Why Saxophones and Brass Instruments Are Often Called 'Horns'

In the realm of music, the term 'horn' is often liberally applied to a variety of instruments, much to the chagrin of some purists. This article delves into the origins and nuances of this common terminology, explaining why saxophones and brass instruments are frequently referred to as 'horns' in both classical and popular music contexts.

General Usage of 'Horn'

Historically, in various cultures and musical traditions, almost any instrument that is blown into has been colloquially referred to as a 'horn'. This term has a long and rich etymology, reflecting the literal origins of many wind instruments.

Literary and Artistic Inclusivity

In classical music, the term 'horn' is specifically reserved for the double French horn. However, in popular and non-classical music, the term is used more broadly to refer to a wide range of wind instruments. This broader usage includes saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and others, which are classified as brass instruments.

Wind Instrument Terminology

Wind players, whether in classical or non-classical music, often casually refer to their instruments as 'horns'. For example, a flutist might call their flute a 'flying horn', while a trombonist might refer to their instrument as a 'braaaass horn'. Interestingly, the clarinet, too, is sometimes colloquially referred to as a 'horn', despite its unique characteristics.

Horn Section in Bands

In the context of band music, the term 'horn section' is frequently used to denote the group of brass and sometimes reed instruments. Musicians in this section often play alongside rhythm and other sections, contributing to the overall sound. This term is used regardless of the specific instruments, thus making the collective unit a 'horn' section.

Historical Context

The usage of the term 'horn' for brass instruments is rooted in history. The first wind instruments were literally made from animal horns, and their conical shape is a hallmark of many modern brass instruments, including the saxophone. This shape, combined with the idea of playing a 'horn' sound, has led to the current terminology.

Co-opting the Term

Musicians often co-opt the term 'horn' as a way to describe their instruments, reflecting a musical community's sense of inclusivity and shared identity. For instance, a saxophonist might say, 'I play the horn'; a trumpeter might call themselves 'the trumpet horn', and so on. This usage is a testament to the shared language and traditions within the music community.

Misunderstandings and Jokes

Despite its common usage, the term 'horn' can lead to misunderstandings. For example, when a classical musician hears someone use 'horn' to refer to a saxophone, they might be taken aback, as they would associate the term with the double French horn. However, in the broader music community, this term is widely accepted and often the source of jokes and banter.

Conclusion

Conclusively, the term 'horn' for brass instruments is a rich and multifaceted part of music terminology. It reflects the historical origins of these instruments, the inclusive nature of the music community, and the practical needs of casual music conversations. Understanding and appreciating this terminology can enhance communication and foster a deeper appreciation for the music and instruments involved.