Who Was the First Ever Rhythm and Blues (RB) Singer?

Rhythm and blues, commonly abbreviated as RB or RnB, is a genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. It grew out of a unique combination of influences, including jazz, blues, and gospel music. The term 'RB' was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, characterized by a heavy, insistent beat and themes focusing on triumphs and failures in relationships, economics, and personal aspirations.

Origins and Evolution of RB

The roots of RB can be traced back to a variety of musical influences. In the early 1950s, the lines between RB, jump blues, and early rock and roll (RnR) were quite blurred. Early RB artists such as Charles Brown, Louis Jordan, and Cab Calloway played a crucial role in shaping the genre. Louis Prima also contributed significantly with his performances with Keely Smith and Sam Butera, blending elements of jazz and blues.

Controversial Beginnings

When it comes to identifying the first RB singer, the answers are often disputed. Many argue that it might be Charles Brown, who was known for his soulful and powerful vocals. However, others point to Louis Jordan, whose music featured a strong rhythmically based sound. The corridor between these genres was so thin that it becomes challenging to draw a clear line of distinction.

The Case for Wilson Pickett

While these early RB pioneers laid the groundwork, one artist in particular helped put the genre on the map: Wilson Pickett. Known as 'the Wicked Pickett,' Pickett was a standout influencer in the RB world. While it is debatable whether Pickett was the first RB artist, he undoubtedly played a significant role in popularizing the genre. His unique style and strong stage presence made him a favorite among audiences and critics alike. It's worth noting that there might have been a minor spelling error in the reference to his name, but this does not detract from his impact on RB music.

Defining Moments in RB

The evolution of RB is marked by several pivotal moments, one of which is the emergence of the first RB records. Some notable candidates include:

t60 Minute Man by Billy Ward and The Dominoes featuring Clyde McPhatter tRocket 88 by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats, which is actually performed by Ike Turner and his band, The Kings of Rhythm.

Both of these tunes are credited with launching the RB genre in 1951. The fact that these records date back to 1951 highlights the early fusion of sound elements that defined the genre. It's important to recognize that while these songs marked the beginning of a new era, the genre itself was in a state of constant evolution, borrowing from and contributing to other musical styles.

Conclusion

While pinpointing the first ever RB singer is a topic of much debate within the music community, there's no doubt that the genre has played a pivotal role in shaping modern popular music. From its early days in the 1940s to the influential work of artists like Wilson Pickett, RB has continued to evolve and inspire new generations of musicians and listeners alike. The history of RB is a testament to the enduring power of music to transcend boundaries and bring people together.

Keywords: Rhythm and blues, first RB singer, Wilson Pickett