Where Does the Saying 'By George' Come From?

Have you ever heard the phrase 'By George' and wondered how it came to be? This common expression has a rich history and its origins trace back to various cultural and historical contexts. From the patron saint of England to the tumultuous reign of King George III, this article delves into the fascinating history and evolution of 'By George' as an English oath.

The Patron Saint Connection

One of the most widely accepted theories regarding the origin of 'By George' is that it is a substitute for the more blasphemous 'By God.' This phrase is often used as an oath or curse, and the substitution came about to avoid any religious insensitivity or offense. Saint George, the patron saint of England, played a significant role in this transition. The name 'George' in this context was used as a euphemistic way to say 'By God.'

Historical Context and King George III

Another theory suggests that 'By George' may have specific historical ties to King George III of Britain. King George III reigned during a tumultuous and challenging period in British history, and his name became associated with various expressions due to the political and social sentiments of the time. This theory posits that the phrase 'By George' gained popularity as a nod to the king's name, reflecting both his power and influence.

Shakespeare and the Stage

Although Shakespeare did not coin the phrase 'By George,' his plays often reflected the language and idioms of his era, which included the use of this phrase. In the play Henry VI, Shakespeare uses the phrase to reflect the historical context and the religious undertones that were common during that time. The line 'By George' was a way for his characters to swear and express strong emotions, much like the expression 'By God' might be used today.

Historical Battle Cries

The origins of 'By George' can also be traced back to the history of battle cries in Britain. 'For God and St. George!' was one of the oldest battle cries in British military history. This phrase was used to rally soldiers before battle, and Shakespeare immortalized it in the closing lines of his play Henry V. Here is the famous quote: 'Cry God for Harry, England, and St. George!'

Modern Usage and Cultural Impact

Over time, 'By George' evolved into a more commonplace and less religious expression. Its use has become slightly colloquial and is often employed as a means to emphasize a point or express surprise, much in the same way that we use 'By jove' or 'By golly.' The phrase has remained popular, especially in literature and in more formal or traditional settings.

Conclusion

From its roots in religious reverence to its association with historical kings, 'By George' has a rich and varied history. Whether it is a nod to the patron saint of England, a reference to a monarch, or a simple way to express a fervent sentiment, 'By George' remains an intriguing phrase with a deep connection to the cultural and historical fabric of the English language.