Understanding the Commencement of the Holy Mass

When precisely does the holy mass officially start? This question is often a point of interest for theologians, worshippers, and liturgists alike. In this discussion, we'll explore different perspectives and clarify the official start time of the holy mass and its components.

The Procession: The Official Beginning

One prominent argument is that the holy mass technically and generally commences with the procession. This involves the entrance of the clergy and participants, including the celebrant, ministers, and communicants, into the place of worship. It is here that the assembly is united in common prayer and preparation for the liturgy. The procession sets the stage for the spiritual journey ahead. In many traditions, it is considered the official beginning.

The Sign of the Cross: An Alternative Start Point

Another perspective is centered on the sign of the cross. When the celebrant or priest makes the sign of the cross during the opening prayer, saying, “In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,” the liturgy begins to take shape. This act is seen as the invocation of God, thus formally initiating the sacred service. Some believers and scholars might argue that this moment marks the official start of the spiritual activity of the holy mass.

The Divine Service and Its Components

Historically, the term “mass” referred not only to the Eucharist but to the entire Divine Service. This Divine Service includes not just the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, but also other liturgical rites and prayers. In the Lutheran tradition, the Divine Service is divided into two parts: the Service of the Word and the Service of the Sacrament.

The Service of the Word

The Service of the Word begins with the opening prayer, followed by the sequence of readings, the sermon, and the affirmation of faith. This portion of the Divine Service is designed to prepare the congregation for the sacraments through instruction and spiritual nourishment.

The Service of the Sacrament (Lord's Supper)

The Service of the Sacrament, also known as the Mass or Eucharist, includes several key elements. It begins with the Preface, where the congregation acknowledges God's goodness, followed by the Sanctus, Lord's Prayer, and the Words of Institution. The Words of Institution are specifically the recitation of Jesus' words during the Last Supper, and this is where the celebration of the Lord’s Supper formally begins. This continues through the Pax Domini, Agnus Dei, Distribution of the Eucharist, Nunc Dimittis, a Thanksgiving, and Benedicamus.

The Start of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper

Within the context of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the actual celebration officially begins with the Words of Institution. These are the words spoken by Jesus during the Last Supper, where He establishes the Eucharistic ritual. The Words of Institution signify the transformation of the bread and wine into Christ's body and blood. This crucial moment marks the beginning of the mass as a sacramental act.

The distribution of the Eucharist completes the sacramental part of the mass. Once the reception of the Eucharist is finished, the mass is considered concluded. This is the endpoint of the service where minds and hearts are united in the same participation.

Conclusion

The official start of the holy mass is a nuanced topic with varying opinions. Whether it be the procession or the sign of the cross, or the Words of Institution, each perspective provides a valuable entry point into the rich tapestry of liturgical practice. Understanding these different starting points enriches our experience and appreciation of the holy mass.