What is the Musical Technique Where a Guitarist Plays a Solo and Sings the Same Notes?

The musical technique where a guitarist plays a solo and simultaneously sings the same notes is called scatting or unison singing. This technique is part of a broader practice known as vocal instrumental unison, where the performer combines instrumental and vocal elements to create a cohesive musical piece. For some, it may also be associated with improvisation if the singer is improvising along with the guitar.

The Technique in Practice

George Benson is the best known exponent of scatting. When Benson performs, he plays and sings simultaneously, a technique he executes with a unique style. Notably, Benson sings the note fractionally before he plays it, a distinctly different approach from how many others might sing what they play. This advanced technique allows his solos to flow naturally and cohesively.

Similar Techniques

A somewhat similar technique was used by the pianist Oscar Peterson, who would hum along to the solo as a means to aid phrasing. By leaving space where he would breathe, the solo takes on a more natural, horn-like sound. This technique is often employed as an aid, making the performance sound more organic.

Unison as a Description

Unison can be used for any instruments or vocals that are heard in the same octave. Therefore, this description fits the technique where a guitarist sings and plays the same notes. Given the diverse nature of musical techniques, unison is a safe and accurate term to describe this practice.

Notable Practitioners

In the jazz genre, scatting is particularly famous. Interestingly, David Gilmour of Pink Floyd also employed this technique early in his career, though on a lesser scale compared to George Benson. Talent like Gilmour and Benson is rare, as they possess both an incredible vocal range and amazing guitar skills, making their performances particularly remarkable.

The Band's Perspective

Scatting or unison singing can sometimes be seen as a form of showmanship. In bands, such techniques might be referred to as "showboating" when performed by less experienced players. Steve Wariner and Johnny Gimble, on the other hand, are often acknowledged for their skillful use of these techniques, which they executed with a more polished and professional demeanor.

Conclusion

The technique of simultaneously playing and singing the same notes, known as scatting or unison singing, is a powerful tool for musicians looking to enhance their performances. Whether used in the jazz genre or by skilled guitarists, this technique can elevate a piece to new heights.