Understanding the Time Signature in Pink Floyd’s ‘Money’
Pink Floyd is renowned for pushing the boundaries of music, and one of their most iconic tracks, Money, exemplifies this creativity through its unconventional time signatures. The song's distinctive 7/4 time signature and surprising shifts to 4/4 have intrigued listeners and music enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the technical aspects and musical nuances of the song's structure, providing insights into how the band crafted this unique and jazzy piece.
The Initial Controversy and Final Decision
Initially, Roger Waters had desired a reggae rhythm for Money. However, Dave Gilmour, the guitarist, was against the idea. The initial discussions and debates ultimately led to a compromise, with the song alternating between 7/4 and 4/4 time signatures. This unique approach was necessary to balance the unconventional time signature with the technical capabilities of the band members.
The Saxophone Solo and Its Time Signature
The saxophone solo in Money is a standout segment that maintains the 7/4 time signature. This allows for a jazzier, ethereal feel that contrasts with the more straightforward sections of the song. Dick Parry, the saxophonist, provided a thoughtful and intricate performance that complements the unique structure of the track.
The Main Riff and Its Structure
The opening riff of Money is composed of 7 beats per measure, with quarter notes forming the beat. This unusual time signature can be divided into smaller fractions such as 4/3, or simpler by counting seven quarter-note beats. Significantly, the bassline is a key component of this structure, creating a distinctive and memorable loop of money-related sound effects: coins clinking and cash registers ringing.
The Chorus and Its Time Signatures
During the chorus, the song momentarily transitions to 4/4 time for the lyrics, "New car caviar..." before swiftly reverting to the 7/4 main riff. This momentary switch provides a palpable shift in the rhythm and energy of the track, making the listener anticipate the return to the original time signature.
The Guitar Solo and Final Sections
The most complex section of the song features a series of 4/4 guitar solos. The first solo is a continuation of the 7/4 structure, but as the guitar solo concludes, the song shifts back to 4/4 time. This pattern is repeated for three guitar solos, each with a distinct feel due to the underlying time signature transitions.
Conclusion
In summary, Money by Pink Floyd stands out not only for its innovative lyrics but also for its daring use of time signatures. The interplay between 7/4 and 4/4 creates a dynamic and engaging listening experience, one that showcases the band's musical prowess and experimental spirit. Whether you are a Pink Floyd fan or simply interested in the intricacies of music production, understanding the time signatures in Money provides valuable insights into the creation of this timeless classic.