Transforming Your Electric Guitar into a Lap Steel Guitar
Transforming an electric guitar into a lap steel guitar is a fascinating project that can open up a world of new sounds and playing experiences. This journey involves several key modifications, starting from raising the action at the nut and bridge, to finding the right strings and setup. Let's dive into the details of how to make this transformation.
Understanding the Process
The basic idea behind transforming an electric guitar into a lap steel is to increase the string tension and action (the distance between the strings and the fretboard). This higher action is essential for achieving the characteristic open and sustaining tones of the lap steel guitar. Below, we'll walk through the necessary steps to modify your instrument.
New Nut Much Higher Than Old One
Raising the Action at the Nut: The first step in the modification process is to heighten the action at the nut. This is often achieved by installing a nut extender, which adds a higher profile to your existing nut. This extender allows for a greater string height without needing to replace the entire nut. If you're experienced with guitar repair, you can also opt to replace the nut with a higher-action one, though this is a more complex process.
Heavy as Hell Strings
Selecting the Right Strings: When transitioning to a lap steel-like setup, you'll want to use heavy gauge strings. A set with plain G is a good starting point, but you may find that even heavier strings (12 gauge or more) are necessary for optimal performance. The heaviness of the strings helps to create the open and sustaining tone characteristic of lap steel guitars.
Tune to Taste
Tuning Options: Once you have the higher action and heavier strings, you can begin tuning the guitar. You'll want to tune it to an open tuning, such as Open E or Open G. Open tunings allow for easier slide playing and provide a unique, open sound that is more akin to lap steel music.
Tightening the Truss Rod
Adjusting String Tension: The higher action will place additional tension on the neck, so you'll need to tighten the truss rod. This adjustment helps to compensate for the string tension and keeps the neck straight. Be cautious with the truss rod adjustment, as over-tightening can cause the neck to bow backwards.
Raising the Bridge and Adjusting Pickup Height
Bridge Adjustment: The bridge should be raised so that there is no string buzz when played with a slide. This can be done by adjusting a height-adjustable bridge or by adding shims. If your guitar doesn't have a height-adjustable bridge, you can still achieve the necessary height adjustment by adding spacers or adjusting the bridge's screw.
Pickup Height Position: Finally, reset the pickup height to achieve the correct distance from the strings. This distance will depend on your personal preference and the type of sound you are aiming for. A lower pickup height will increase treble response, while a higher pickup height will produce a fuller, warmer tone.
Investing in a Stainless Steel Bar
Slide Considerations: To play effectively, you will need a slide. Stainless steel is a popular choice because it is durable and can handle the high string tensions. There are a variety of sizes and shapes to choose from, so select one that feels comfortable and suits your playing style.
Final Steps and Tuning
Final Adjustments: After all the modifications, it’s time to tackle the final setup. Ensure that all parts are securely in place and that the strings are properly aligned. Once everything is set, tune the guitar to your desired open tuning.
Experimentation: The best part about making these modifications is the room for experimentation. Try different tunings, string gauges, and slide types to find your sound and style. Lap steel playing is all about personal expression, so don't be afraid to tweak things until you achieve the sound you want.
In conclusion, transforming your electric guitar into a lap steel guitar is a rewarding project that requires careful attention to detail. By following these steps and experimenting with different setups, you can create a versatile and unique instrument that allows you to explore new musical territories. Happy tuning!