The Velvet Underground's 'Loaded': A Review and Analysis

The Velvet Underground's 'Loaded' is considered one of the most influential and commercially successful albums in the band's history. Despite the fact that it broke up the group, 'Loaded' is a testament to their musical evolution and continued innovation throughout the 1960s. This article will explore the context of the album's creation, its musical and lyrical innovations, and the critical and commercial reception it received.

Context and Production

Loaded was the fourth studio album by The Velvet Underground, released in 1970. Production began in March 1969 with the release of their third studio album, The Velvet Underground, which marked a significant change in the band's sound. During this period, the band was touring extensively and experimenting with new musical directions.

However, in the summer of 1969, The Velvet Underground faced a significant setback when MGM Records, the label for their third album, dropped them and several other acts. This led to the shelving of the fourth album, leaving it unmixed for 15 years. The band eventually signed with Atlantic Records and set out to create an album with a commercial focus.

A Musical Journey

The album features a variety of musical styles, with influences ranging from 50s doo wop to more danceable rhythms. Lou Reed took up the role of rhythm guitar, and other musicians like Doug Yule added new vocal harmonies. This shift in sound reflected the band's desire to create an album that would maximize their commercial potential.

Tracks like "Sweet Jane" and "Rock and Roll" became iconic and still receive airplay on classic rock radio today. However, the album is far from these two songs. Every track on Loaded carries a lyrical theme that explores themes of survival, human connection, and artistic expression. These themes resonate with listeners, making the whole album a cohesive and rich listening experience.

Critical Reception and Legacy

Upon release, Loaded received widespread critical acclaim. Reviews praised its musical diversity and emotional depth. The album's success lies not just in its singles but in its ability to tell a complete story through its songs. The lyrical themes are universal, addressing feelings of loneliness and the search for meaning in life.

Strains and Departure

During the recording of Loaded, the band was facing internal strife. Lou Reed was contemplating a solo career, while Sterling Morrison and Maureen Tucker were pursuing other interests. This personal turmoil contributed to the album's raw and emotional content. However, it also sent a powerful message about authenticity and the importance of staying true to oneself.

Criticism and Controversy

Although Loaded is widely admired, it has faced some criticisms. One major point of contention is Maureen Tucker's absence from the album, as she did not play on it. Tucker was a unique and integral part of the band's sound, and her absence leaves a noticeable gap. Critics argue that her distinctive drumming would have enhanced many of the songs, particularly "New Age," "I Found a Reason," and "Oh Sweet Nothin'."

A second criticism is that Doug Yule played too significant a role. However, this can be viewed as a reflection of the band's evolving dynamics. Yule's contributions to the album, including the lead vocals on most tracks, were necessary for the recording to come together. This view is balanced by recognizing the deliberate glossing of his contributions in the liner notes, which was likely due to the band's dynamic and the marketing strategies of the time.

The final criticism is about the editing of certain tracks without Lou Reed's permission. Given that Reed had already quit the band by the time the album was completed, it is argued that the final touches and edits were a reasonable artistic decision. While this critique is valid, the overall production choices were aimed at creating a more commercial and accessible album.

Loaded stands as a pivotal moment in The Velvet Underground's career, showcasing their ability to balance artistic integrity with commercial appeal. It may have broken up the band, but the musical and emotional impact it has had on listeners over the decades speaks to its enduring legacy.