The Unique Sound of the 12-String Guitar and Its Impact on Iconic Songs
The 12-string guitar holds a special place in the history of popular music. Its distinctive sound, often characterized by a bright jangly quality, is perfectly suited for certain songs and genres. In this article, we explore how specific 12-string guitars have been integral to the success of songs, some of which would not be as impactful without their presence.
The Imperative of the 12-String Guitar
One of the most recognizable examples of a 12-string guitar's importance is in Supertramp's “Give a Little Bit”. The bright, jangly tone of the 12-string adds a layer of complexity and richness that cannot be replicated with a six-string guitar. The same can be said for other songs by influential artists and bands that have relied heavily on the 12-string's unique sound.
For instance, America’s “Ventura Highway” features an incredible riff at the beginning that is unforgettable. “Sister Golden Hair”, another hit by America, also benefits greatly from the 12-string. The opening riff of Pink Floyd's “Wish You Were Here” is another prime example of the 12-string's indispensable role in a song. The introduction of the 12-string at the beginning perfectly sets the tone for the entire track, as evidenced by the author's purchase of a 12-string guitar after hearing it.
Specific 12-String Tracks
The “Hotel California” by the Eagles is a perfect example of a 12-string guitar’s contribution to a song. The haunting and captivating sound of a 12-string throughout the piece significantly enhances its ambiance and impact. Another track that relies heavily on the 12-string is ”As Tears Go By”. The simplicity and beauty of this 1960s song would be notably diminished without the 12-string’s distinctive sound.
The “12 Miles High” by The Byrds is another classic that definitely benefits from the 12-string. The rich and warm tones of the 12-string add depth and texture, contributing to the song's overall appeal and authenticity.
12-String Rickenbackers and Folk Music
The 12-string guitar's distinctiveness is closely tied to its unique construction. For instance, the 1963 Rickenbacker 360/12 used by George Harrison of The Beatles is renowned for its exceptional sound. The article “The Beatles Secret Weapon: George Harrison’s 1963 Rickenbacker 360/12” by Guitar World Magazine emphasizes the 12-string Rickenbacker’s role in The Beatles' sound. The 360/12 is strung differently from other 12-string guitars like Gretsch, Gibson, and Fender, creating a sound that is instantly recognizable and beloved.
Early 60s folk music also embraced the 12-string guitar. The song “Walk Right In” by The Swayze Brothers is a notable example, showcasing the 12-string's use in folk music. Similarly, the early 60s folk song “Hey Mister Tambourine Man” by the band The Birds features a 12-string, making it an iconic track in both the folk and 12-string guitar repertoire.
Limitations of the 6-String Guitar
While 12-string guitars are not the only option for strumming and fingerpicking, they do have their limitations when it comes to certain genres. 12-string guitars are more suited for strumming and tend to require more force for fingerpicking. This natural limitation ensures that the 12-string's unique sound remains a valuable asset in music.
When considering the best guitar to use, it's often recommended to choose a 12-string over a six-string. The 12-string's full sound is particularly well-suited for folk music and simple strumming. However, the 6-string guitar is also a versatile option, especially for fingerpicking and more intricate melodies.
Conclusion
In summary, the 12-string guitar has played a crucial role in many iconic songs, contributing to their unique sound and overall appeal. From Supertramp's “Give a Little Bit” to Pink Floyd's “Wish You Were Here,” the 12-string guitar's distinctive qualities enhance the listening experience, making it invaluable to artists and listeners alike.
While the 12-string guitar may not be necessary for every song, its presence often adds a layer of richness and complexity that six-string guitars simply cannot match. Whether you're a guitarist, a music fan, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of a well-composed song, the role of the 12-string guitar in music history cannot be overstated.