The Story Behind 'I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow' - Origin and Folk Lore

The hauntingly beautiful tune 'I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow' has a rich and complex history that spans decades and continents. This folk song, often considered traditional, has its roots in American Southern folk culture, making it a quintessential example of the region's oral storytelling traditions.

Origin and Collecting

The song was first collected in 17 August 1918 by Cecil Sharp from Frances Richards, who was a student at St. Peter School in Callaway, Franklin County, Virginia. Sharp, an influential music collector, included the song in his vast collection of folk music, noting its folkloric significance. His music book and lyric book do not provide further details about the song's origin, but Sharp's inclusion of it suggests that it was part of the oral tradition, a key characteristic of folk music during that time.

The Stanleys and Dick Burnett

Reflecting on the song's history, Dr. Ralph Stanley of the Stanley Brothers, a renowned folk singer, shared insights on the song's origin on the Diane Rehm Show. He discussed how the song might have originated from the Mackin clan in Ireland in 1888. Supposedly, the emotion and sorrowfulness of the song were brought to America by Cameron O'Mackin, who immigrated to Tennessee with the tune. However, there is some uncertainty surrounding this claim, as Dick Burnett himself, who performed the song, stated in an interview that he could not remember who wrote it, suggesting that he might have stolen the credit. The dating of the song's composition, if Burnett did write it, can be fixed around 1913, which aligns with his birth year of 1883 and other life events.

The Song's Revival and Popularization

Despite the uncertainties about its creation, the song gained significant popularity in 2008, notably through the film "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" where the Stanley Brothers' version became a hit. This led to increased interest in the song and its broader history. Further, Bob Dylan recorded a version of the song, which only adds to its cultural significance but does not credit him as its original author.

Conclusion

While the exact origins of 'I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow' remain somewhat mysterious, its journey from rural America to global recognition through various adaptations and performances is a testament to the enduring power of folk music. Whether it was passed down orally through generations in rural America or brought to America from Ireland, the song encapsulates a sentiment of longing and sorrow, making it a timeless piece of folk lore.

For those interested in delving deeper into the rich history and culture of folk music, the EFDSS 'Full English' archive is highly recommended. It provides a wealth of information and insights into the songs and traditions of the folk music world, further enriching the understanding and appreciation of 'I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow'.