The Most Common Ukulele Tunings: A Comprehensive Guide

When you hold your ukulele, the string closest to you is G, followed by C, E, and A. This tuning, known as GCEA, is typically used for soprano, tenor, and concert ukuleles. However, as ukulele playing has evolved, so has the way we tune these instruments.

Standard Tuning for Soprano and Concert Ukuleles

The traditional and most common tuning for soprano and concert ukuleles is GCEA. This tuning aligns the strings from the bottom to the top in ascending order of pitch. For tenor ukuleles, this same tuning is used, but with a unique twist known as re-entrant tuning.

Re-entrant Tuning

Re-entrant tuning is a distinctive feature where the fourth string (G) is tuned higher than the third string (C). This tuning is particularly popular in contemporary ukulele playing, especially for more complex pieces or when additional range is needed. In this configuration, the G string can be tuned to the note just above the C string, giving performers a variety of creative tonal options.

Replacing the G String

Skillful ukulele players often replace the high G string with a lower string to expand the range of their performance. By using a lower G string, these players achieve an uninterrupted sequence of notes, which can enhance the smoothness and continuity of musical pieces. This lower G string essentially acts as the fifth string on a standard guitar, providing additional depth to the sound.

Historical Tuning: A Higher G String

When I was younger, the ukulele was often tuned with the G string a full tone higher, to A, D, F, and B. This tuning is known as "A D F B"` tuning and was common for earlier styles of ukulele playing. Although this tuning is not as prevalent today, it is still appreciated by some for its unique sound and historical charm.

Baritone Ukulele Tuning

For those who play a baritone ukulele, the preferred tuning is a little different from the standard uke. A baritone ukulele is tuned to DGBE, similar to the top four strings of a guitar. This tuning allows for a wider range of both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a variety of genres, from folk to blues.

Low-G and High-G Tunings

Some ukulele players may opt for alternative tunings such as Low-G tuning, where the G string is tuned an octave lower. This tuning can add a deep and rich bass note to the ukulele sound, enhancing the overall tone. The High-G tuning, where the G string is pitched higher than the C string, provides a more conventional and versatile sound that is widely used.

In conclusion, the ukulele world is rich with various tunings, each offering a unique flavor and versatility. Whether you prefer the re-entrant tuning, the richer Low-G sound, or the traditional High-G tuning, the choice is yours. The ukulele's adaptability and the range of its tunings make it a versatile instrument that can suit a wide range of musical styles and preferences.