The Mastery of John Coltrane: His Unmatched Saxophone Practice Routine
The legendary jazz saxophonist John Coltrane was not just a prodigious composer and improviser but also a relentless practitioner. His dedication to his instrument contributed significantly to his innovative approach to jazz and his timeless compositions. This article delves into the rigorous practice routine of one of the most influential jazz saxophonists of all time.
The Core of His Practice
Coltrane was known to play his saxophone for hours on end, often neglecting sleep in favor of perfecting his music. His approach was so intense that playing his saxophone practically became a 24/7 activity. During live performances, he would also continue to hone his skills during breaks, often seen improvising and experimenting with different techniques. Such dedication ultimately set him apart from other musicians of his era.
Practice Stories and Anecdotes
According to renowned drummer Elvin Jones, as soon as Coltrane was hired by him, he appeared at the first gig with no rehearsal. Jones mentioned that Coltrane would start playing and leave the musical direction to his bandmates. Over their years of playing together, they never rehearsed once. This fascinating insight into Coltrane's informal yet intuitive approach to creating music highlights his confidence and mastery over his instrument.
Intense and Obsessive Practice
Coltrane's practice routine was nothing short of obsessive. It is said that he played his instruments almost all day and night, often seen practicing between sets at clubs and concerts. He studied under several private instructors in the Philadelphia area who helped shape his music theory and understanding of various cultural music styles. One of his primary teachers, guitarist and educator Dennis Sandole, introduced him to a wide range of musical influences and also taught several other notable jazz musicians.
Coltrane's commitment to his art is exemplified in his use of teaching materials such as "Thesaurus of Scales and Melodic Patterns" by Nicholas Slonimsky, a book he studied extensively. The book provided him with a comprehensive range of musical scales and patterns that he could freely exploit during his improvisations, adding another layer of complexity to his music.
Benefits and Challenges of Long Practice Sessions
Practicing for extended periods can be mentally and physically taxing. Coltrane's marathon practice sessions often took him into another state of concentration, similar to that of a long-distance runner in a race. Once he surpassed the 5-hour mark, his focus and physical performance would elevate to a new level.
However, it is not always clear how accurate the anecdotes about legendary musicians are, as they often come from second-hand accounts. Despite this, what we know of Coltrane's live performances is without a doubt a testament to his immense practice and dedication.
While the stories about practice sessions and performances are captivating, it is important to remember that these insights are based on the recollections of those who knew him. His live performances, such as those I had the fortune of witnessing, provide an authentic glimpse into his artistry.
In one vivid recollection, I recall Coltrane taking a break during a performance but not playing. His horn was offstage, and I did not hear him. The second band was performing, making it clear that Coltrane was not engaged in his typical amiable practice.
Conclusion: John Coltrane's practice routine was not just a hobby but a calling. His dedication to his saxophone and his relentless pursuit of musical perfection were the keys to his success as a jazz musician. His practice regimen is a lesson for aspiring musicians, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and dedication in achieving mastery over one's craft.