The Longevity of Black Powder Firearms: When Is a Reloading Necessary?

For those interested in black powder firearms, the longevity and reliability of these antique weapons are crucial to consider. The question often arises: how long can a black powder firearm be left loaded? Join us as we explore the best practices and historical insights to ensure your firearm functions safely and effectively.

Best Practices for Black Powder Guns

It is critical to understand that black powder is highly corrosive and absorbs moisture from the air. Over time, this can lead to significant damage, jeopardizing the reliability and safety of the firearm. With this in mind, some recommend against leaving a black powder firearm loaded for extended periods.

My Own Experience with an Old Perking Shotgun

This is a personal anecdote that emphasizes the importance of proper firearm maintenance. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, my father purchased an old percussion shotgun from a yard sale. This shotgun sat behind the kitchen door for 40 years before being passed to me. During cleaning, I discovered that one of the barrels was still loaded. The discovery of such an old, loaded gun was alarming and brought to light the potential risks of neglecting firearm maintenance.

Timeline of the Discovery

1950s/1960s: The gun was bought and kept unloaded. 1990s-2000s: The gun was stored behind a door for 40 years. 2010s: Upon re-discovery, one barrel was found still loaded with a considerable amount of black powder and shot.

Given the age and potential exposure to environmental factors, it is highly advisable to not rely on such a firearm for protection.

The Relevance of Historical Insights

The insights of Wild Bill Hickock, an experienced pistolero of the American Old West, provide valuable context. Hickock maintained his pistols every morning by shooting them dry, ensuring they remained accurate and reliable. This practice was predominantly for target practice and to deter potential aggressors. It highlights the importance of regular cleaning and maintenance, even for daily use.

Wild Bill Hickock's Routine

Every morning, Wild Bill would set up his targets and shoot his Colt Navy revolvers dry. This routine not only ensured accurate shooting but also reinforced the idea that black powder guns require regular maintenance to operate safely and effectively. His experience underscores the potential risks of relying on a black powder firearm that has been loaded for extended periods.

Conclusion

While a dehumidified gun safe can help preserve black powder, it is generally recommended to reload a black powder firearm after a few days of use. This not only ensures the reliability of the firearm but also enhances safety. Whether hunting, reenacting, or recreational shooting, proper maintenance is key to enjoying these historic weapons.

By following best practices and historical insights, black powder firearm enthusiasts can maximize the longevity and safety of these unique weapons.