The Influence of Anjanibai Malpekar on Indian Classical Music: A Masterful Blend of Gharana Styles

Anjanibai Malpekar is a revered figure in the world of Indian classical music, particularly within the Bhendi Bazar gharana. However, it is crucial to correct some common misconceptions regarding her affiliation with other gharanas. For instance, she is not associated with the Agra gharana, but she did receive tutelage from Anwar Hussain, who is indeed associated with this gharana. While she did have various influences, it is important to provide a clear and accurate portrayal of her training and contributions to Indian classical music.

Correcting Misconceptions About Anjanibai Malpekar

Fact: Anjanibai Malpekar is a prominent artist of the Bhendi Bazar gharana, a well-established permutation of Hindustani classical music that emphasizes precise tempo, intricate alap, and elegant tana-bhed (short melodic phrases).

Myth: Anjanibai Malpekar is often incorrectly linked with the Agra gharana. However, her primary association is with the Bhendi Bazar gharana, which has its own distinct characteristics. It is true that she received some tutelage from Anwar Hussain, a renowned artist from the Agra gharana, but her core gharana allegiance remains with Bhendi Bazar.

Training and Gurus of Anjanibai Malpekar

While Anjanibai Malpekar is renowned for her expertise within the Bhendi Bazar gharana, it is important to recognize the contributions of her gurus and mentors in her musical training. Her main guru was Aman Ali Khan, who played a pivotal role in shaping her musical journey. Additionally, she received gatishabd (the detailed study of ornaments and melodic phrases) from Vilayat Hussain Khan, another fine exponent of the Bhendi Bazar gharana. It should be noted that while she may have received some Gwalior training from Gopalrao Arolkar, the influence remains secondary to her primary training in the Bhendi Bazar gharana.

Non-Performing Influences on Anjanibai Malpekar

Beyond her direct training, Anjanibai Malpekar was influenced by some of the most illustrious names in Indian classical music. Among the most notable are Kumar Gandharva and Amir Khan. These artists, while not directly her teachers, profoundly influenced her style and performance. Kumar Gandharva, known for his innovative and powerful vocal performances, inspired Anjanibai to explore new dimensions in ragamala (musical composition). Similarly, Amir Khan, a renowned sitar virtuoso, enriched her understanding of instrumental music and its harmonious integration with vocal performances.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Anjanibai Malpekar stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Indian classical music. Her primary influence comes from the Bhendi Bazar gharana, and her training was deeply rooted in this gharana’s traditions. While she received some tutelage from Anwar Hussain and Vilayat Hussain Khan, her core musical identity belongs to the Bhendi Bazar gharana. Moreover, her non-performing influences, including Kumar Gandharva and Amir Khan, have enriched her performances in significant ways. Recognizing and understanding these influences enhances our appreciation of her artistry and the intricate web of musical traditions that define Indian classical music.