The Negotiated Hiring of Private Doctors by Military Forces in War Zones
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) operates with a full-time medical service primarily dedicated to maintaining equipment and supplies for deployments, providing advice to commanders, and supporting medical exercises. Additionally, it has a significant Reserve component of professional specialists who can be called up for major deployments as per the medical plan. These personnel usually work in major civilian medical facilities and medical schools.
When necessary, the ADF contracts hospital and rehabilitation services both in Australia and in support areas outside the theater of operations for health support. Most major bases have such contracted health support in place.
The Collaboration Between Military and Private Medical Professionals
Yes, the military often collaborates with private medical professionals to provide healthcare services in war zones. These doctors are typically contracted or employed by private organizations that have partnerships with the military, ensuring that soldiers and civilians receive essential medical care in challenging environments. This collaboration has become a common practice in recent years, making it easier to provide timely and specialized care.
Rare Cases of Private Physicians Working Overseas in War Zones
While it is possible for private doctors to work in war zones, it is relatively rare. Some small countries, such as Belgium, do not have a fully-fledged Medical Branch, necessitating the hiring of private personnel. In such cases, these individuals receive special care and are compensated generously. For example, in Belgium, they receive triple pay and a “Danger Bonus” known as Trembling Money. This practice dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries when maintaining a permanent Medical Branch was considered a waste of money.
When a fully-fledged Medical Branch is not available, military personnel are typically treated in civilian hospitals at home to reduce costs. However, there is a growing concern about scammers, as those who pose as healthcare professionals become more sophisticated in their attempts to exploit these positions.
Rare but Specific Contracts: A Case Study
Sometimes, military forces collaborate with local medical clinics for all medical care required by US servicemembers. These contracts can often occur in hostile fire pay zones, making the environment dangerous for medical personnel.
In such locations, the only direct medical employees I have seen are typically based at stateside hospitals. There might be a few at large hospitals on large posts/bases, but the specific arrangements often vary. The unique characteristics of the deployment and the need for reliable and experienced personnel often dictate these arrangements.
However, the scenario you are likely inquiring about – the deployment of civilian doctors to active war zones – does not exist. Military medical teams are self-sufficient and rely on local healthcare providers, contracted services, and civilian hospitals as necessary, but they do not send civilian doctors to active war zones.