The Evolution of the Modern First Lady: Eleanor Roosevelt and Beyond
As the role of the First Lady continues to evolve, one name stands out as a pivotal figure: Eleanor Roosevelt. The term 'modern' in this context is subjective, encompassing advocacy, public engagement, and an active role beyond solely being the hostess of the White House. Exploring the contributions of previous First Ladies such as Abigail Adams and Dolly Madison, we can gain insight into what it means to be a 'modern' First Lady in different eras.
Who Was the First Modern First Lady?
Q: As others have pointed out, 'modern' is a subjective term. Everything is 'modern' in its day. Another answer cites Abigail Adams and Dolly Madison. I will add Eleanor Roosevelt, who was possibly more 'modern' in her day than most First Ladies.
She was so much more than just a White House hostess. Eleanor Roosevelt was actively involved in various causes, from literacy to arts in public schools. When her husband became wheelchair-bound, she continued to travel on his behalf, reporting back on meetings and events. She was a strong advocate for the welfare of all, which is a hallmark of a modern First Lady.
Q: Hard to say as modernity keeps advancing, but if one defines it as taking a public role separate from merely being one’s husband's wife, I would say Eleanor Roosevelt.
Defining Modernity
Q: What do you mean by 'modern'? How do you define it? What criteria need to be met? Most of our First Ladies were modern for their time. I would cite Abigail Adams and Dolly Madison because both were very astute, educated women whom their husbands trusted to advise them on certain matters of politics and policy.
The White House and Capital Building had not yet been completed when John Adams was the President (1797–1801). Philadelphia was the capital, and Mrs. Adams continued to live at the family farm in Quincy, MA. However, the surviving correspondence between John and Abigail makes the point that she advised him on matters of politics and policy.
The situation was different for Dolly Madison. By the time James Madison was the President (1809–1817), the couple lived in the White House, where Dolly was a celebrated and politically savvy hostess. Her active role in hosting affairs and showcasing the new capital demonstrated her place in the evolving role of the First Lady.
Jackie Kennedy Onassis: A Public Figure?
Jackie Kennedy Onassis is often cited for breaking the mold of the stoic First Lady. She was much more of a public figure than previous First Ladies, actively involved in the arts and fashion. However, defining a 'modern' First Lady can be complex. She didn't necessarily fit the modern mold in the sense of political activism and public policy advocacy.
Q: I want to say Jackie Kennedy Onassis, she did break the mold of the stoic First Ladies. She was much more of a public figure than previous First Ladies. However, that doesn’t make her 'modern'.
Q: I am not sure what the defines a 'Modern First Lady'. For many, a modern First Lady is one who takes a proactive role in social, political, and economic issues, using the platform of the presidency to advocate for change and betterment. Eleanor Roosevelt exemplifies this approach.