Did the Original Fender Telecasters Have One Pickup?

Understanding the history of the Fender Telecaster is crucial for musicians and enthusiasts alike. Contrary to popular belief, the original Fender Telecaster didn't start with a single pickup. Instead, it went through various iterations before settling into its iconic sound.

Here's a comprehensive look at the early history of the Telecaster, including the significant models that led up to it. We'll discuss the brief period when the original Telecaster was called the Broadcaster, the Esquire model with a single pickup, and the eventual resolution that led to the name change and the inclusion of two pickups.

The Original Guitar with One Pickup: The Fender Esquire

The Fender Esquire was a guitar that combined elements of the Broadcaster with a single pickup. This model was launched shortly after the introduction of the Broadcaster in an effort to create a more affordable option for guitarists. The Esquire was essentially a scaled-down version of the Broadcaster, retaining the distinctive body shape and control layout while omitting one of the pickups.

The Esquire was produced from the very beginning of the Telecaster's model lineup and continued to be part of the main production until 1969. Despite its popularity among budget-conscious musicians, the demand for simpler guitars began to dwindle. This resulted in the discontinuation of the Esquire model.

Back in the 1950s, the term 'Telecaster' became theofficial name for these guitars, but it's essential to note that the full-scale introduction of the two-pickup model was a gradual process that took a few years to complete.

The Broadcaster Model and Its Reluctant Name Change

The Broadcaster model was the initial iteration of what would eventually become the Telecaster. It was introduced in the early 1950s and featured two pickups, setting the standard for the guitar's signature sound. However, this model faced legal challenges from the Gretsch company, which marketed a drum set called Broadkaster.

In 1951, Fender received a cease and desist order from Gretsch, which forced them to make a significant change. The simplest solution was to reduce the model name on the headstock decal, leaving only the Fender logo. During this period, the models without a specific model name are referred to as "Nocasters."

These guitars are not only historical artifacts but also sought-after by collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate the minimalist yet iconic aesthetic. The Nocaster period was a short-lived but significant phase in Fender's history, lasting only for a brief time before the return of the Broadcaster name.

The Return of the Telecaster and Its Full Potential

While the Nocaster phase saw the removal of the model name, the Broadcaster model continued to be produced with the original name. In 1953, Fender finally settled on the name 'Telecaster' for their guitars, ensuring clarity and a consistent brand identity. The inclusion of two pickups made the Telecaster not only a versatile instrument but also a benchmark in electric guitar design.

The Esquire, on the other hand, was not just a less expensive option; it was an innovation in itself. Its single pickup made it a choice for those seeking a simpler sound and a more budget-friendly option. However, with the eventual return to the Telecaster name, the focus shifted to the full potential of the two-pickup setup, which became a hallmark of the Telecaster brand.

Conclusion

The journey from a single pickup in the Fender Esquire to the iconic two-pickup design of the Telecaster is a testament to Fender's innovation and the evolution of guitar design. Understanding the history of these models not only enriches our knowledge of music history but also highlights the importance of experimentation and adaptation in the world of guitars.

For those interested in exploring the history of their Telecaster or Esquire, these models represent more than just instruments; they are pieces of music history.