The Enduring Relevance of Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman: Innovators of Jazz

Not a big band guy myself, but if you were to delve into the rich history of jazz and swing music, Benny Goodman is worth a listen. Goodman, along with Artie Shaw, helped to bring the clarinet into the mainstream of popular music. The YouTube channel dedicated to Goodman offers a wealth of performances to explore. Interestingly, in modern times, Paquito D'Rivera has continued to carry the torch for the clarinet, showing that this instrument can still captivate audiences today.

Outstanding Composers and Arrangers

After giving due consideration to their contributions, it's clear that both Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman were outstanding musicians. However, it may be debatable as to whether they have maintained their relevance in today's music landscape. A review of their bodies of work reveals that their compositions were quite sophisticated, even within the realm of popular music. For example, Glenn Miller's arrangement of “St. Louis Blues” to a march is considered a brilliant adaptation, virtually iconic in its execution.

Miller: Arranger and Innovator

Glenn wasn't a trombone player; his abilities on that instrument were merely complementary to his arranging skills. As a player, Miller was capable, but it's the arrangements he created for his band that truly distinguished him. He had an original, unmistakable sound that has stood the test of time. Glenn Miller's legacy lies in his innovative approach to sound and composition, a style that significantly influenced the genre.

Goodman: The Original Hard-Ass

Benny Goodman, on the other hand, was an outstanding jazz player who commanded respect and discipline. Born in Chicago, Goodman learned from early jazz giants and later started studying classical music with a member of the Chicago Symphony. This dual training provided him with the technical skills and improvisational freedom that marked his performances. Despite the Hollywood portrayals, Goodman was known for his perfectionism and could be quite demanding with his sidemen, often using the term "Goodman Ray" to highlight his expectations.

Musical and Personal Backgrounds

Both Glenn and Benny had similar backgrounds; they grew up poor and showed an early inclination towards music. However, their paths diverged considerably. Goodman's early exposure to jazz and classical music laid a strong foundation, while Miller's education was more varied. Despite studying under renowned music theorist Dr. Joseph Schillinger, Miller never fully embraced the jazz performance aspects, a decision influenced by his self-doubt and preference for arrangement and composition.

Goodman:Driven to Excellence

Benny Goodman's career was marked by his relentless drive for perfection. Even in his later years, he continued to push his bands to perform at the highest level. His dedication to technique and his musicians' discipline contributed to his enduring legacy. Despite the Hollywood portrayal that painted him as a nicer guy, the truth was far different; he was known for demanding excellence from his performers.

Miller: Composition and Arrangement

Glenn Miller's journey, while also marked by ambition, was different. After a brief period of performing and studying, he enrolled at the University of Colorado before dropping out to continue his musical career. It wasn't until he studied with Dr. Schillinger that he found his true calling. Miller's self-doubt sometimes got in the way of his recognition of his musical abilities, but he was wise enough to focus on his strengths in composition and arrangement. He formed a group that aimed for a cohesive sound similar to a classical orchestra, prioritizing the ensemble over solo performances.

Their Influence and Legacy

While comparing the two can be subjective, it's evident that each man made significant contributions to the world of jazz and popular music. Goodman's mastery of the clarinet and his discipline-driven performances left an indelible mark, while Miller's innovative arrangements and compositions helped to bridge the gap between classical and popular music.

Their legacies continue to be celebrated and appreciated, not only for their musical talents but also for the way they pushed the boundaries of what was possible in their respective genres. Today, their music remains a doorway into the golden age of jazz and swing, drawing aficionados and newcomers alike to explore a period that continues to inspire and influence.