The Elements of a Great Vocal Melody

When crafting a great vocal melody, several elements come into play, each contributing to the song’s overall impact and memorability. This article explores these elements and how they contribute to creating a compelling melody that resonates with listeners.

Subjectivity and Memorability

Not everyone may agree on what makes a “great” vocal melody. However, a starting point for many is a melody that is easily memorable and catchy. While many memorable melodies are indeed challenging to sing, there are exceptions. The interaction between lyrics and the melody with the song’s music also plays a crucial role. Today, the melodic rhythm stands as an equally important factor, if not more, than pitch and intervals.

Well-Written Lyrics

While the original question focused on vocal melodies, the importance of lyrics should not be understated. A well-written and meaningful lyric can elevate a melody, making it more impactful and relatable. The choice to exclude vocals from the discussion would have led to a much different conclusion, highlighting the synergistic relationship between lyrics and melody.

Unique Tonal Arrangements

A great vocal melody often begins or ends on unique tones within the scale. For instance, melodies that include notes like ninths (9ths) or flattened fifth (b5ths) create a sense of intrigue and originality. These unique notes can make the melody stand out and be more engaging. Another distinctive feature is a melody that follows a pattern of rising and falling.

A classic example is the song 'Pure Imagination,' from the film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. This melody starts on a sixth (moveto 6), touches upon a fifth (moveto 5), revolves around a major seventh (moveto 7), and then lands back on a fifth (moveto 5). For the bridge, it adds a twist with wobbles and climaxes on some high notes before settling back down. This structure creates a memorable and dynamic listening experience.

Simplicity and Hook

While complex melodies can be captivating, sometimes simplicity and a strong hook are enough to create a memorable vocal melody. A hook is often the most memorable part of a song and can make the difference between a mediocre tune and a hit. An excellent example is Tom’s Diner by Beck, which doesn’t travel far melodically but has a hook that is infectious and memorable.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a great vocal melody is a blend of memorable lyrics, unique tonal arrangements, and strong hooks. Whether it’s a soaring, complex melody or a simple, catchy hook, the key is to create a song that resonates with the listener and leaves a lasting impression. Understanding these elements can help both novice and experienced songwriters craft melodies that not only stand out but also stick in the listener's mind.