The Disparity in Action-On-Strings: Acoustic vs. Electric Guitars

When it comes to the Action-On-Strings of acoustic and electric guitars, there are significant differences. This article will explore the various aspects of action, from setup and adjustability to the ideal setting based on individual preferences and playing styles.

Overview of Action on Acoustic and Electric Guitars

Acoustic and electric guitars have different action settings primarily due to their distinct construction and intended playing styles. Understanding these differences is crucial for any guitarist looking to optimize their instrument for the best performance and comfort.

Action on Acoustic Guitars

Higher Action: Acoustic guitars typically feature higher action. This higher action serves to accommodate the string vibrations and prevent buzzing, especially when playing loudly. Different types of acoustic guitars, such as dreadnoughts and concert models, can have varying action settings, depending on the design and materials used. Setup Adjustability: Adjusting the action on an acoustic guitar often involves modifying the saddle height or adjusting the truss rod. While these adjustments can be made, the range of adjustment may be limited compared to electric guitars. For example, adjusting the saddle height can affect the playability and feel of the guitar.

Action on Electric Guitars

Lower Action: Electric guitars generally have lower action, which allows for faster play and easier bending of notes. The low action is feasible because the strings don't need to be as high to produce a clear tone due to the amplification provided by pickups. Adjustability: Electric guitars often feature adjustable bridges and saddles, which makes it easier for players to customize the action to their liking. This adjustability leads to a more precise setup and allows for individualized play customization.

Height Differences: Acoustic vs. Electric

When it comes to the height of the action, acoustic guitars typically have a higher action than electric guitars. This difference is reflective of the different playing styles and considerations for each instrument. Acoustic players often prefer higher action to prevent buzzing, especially when using a pick and generating more volume. Conversely, electric players enjoy lower action for faster playing and easier note bending, which can be observed in their playing styles.

Considerations in Action Settings

The choice of action setting should be based on personal preference, playing style, and the type of music being played. While the ideal action height can vary, the general rule is to set the action at a height that feels comfortable and suits the player's needs. When adjusting the action, it's important not to overthink it. Experimentation is key, and there are no strict "rules" to follow.

Impact of String Gauge

The string gauge used on both acoustic and electric guitars plays a significant role in the overall action setting. Thicker strings tend to sound louder and are more acoustically audible. On the other hand, thinner strings used on electric guitars, while softer acoustically, can be amplified with a turn of the amp's volume knob. Additionally, electric guitars allow players to play more gently and faster without losing volume or clarity, whereas acoustic players prefer firmer pick techniques to maintain dynamic range.

The Role of Pickups and Guitar Construction

The presence or absence of pickups does not inherently improve or impair the action of a guitar. However, guitar builders make specific considerations when constructing acoustic and electric guitars. For instance, acoustic guitars often need a higher action to accommodate the player's picking technique and to prevent buzzing.

Action can be adjusted by luthiers or even by players who are meticulous with their adjustments. The bridge can be sanded down gradually to achieve a desired action height. This process requires patience and precision to avoid creating unwanted buzzes or other issues.

Ultimately, the best action height is one that the player feels comfortable with, and experimenting with different settings can help find the ideal setup for each guitarist. The key takeaway is that the choice of action setting should be guided by personal preference and the specific demands of one's playing style.

Whether you're an acoustic guitarist or an electric guitarist, understanding the differences in action settings can enhance your playing experience and help you achieve the best sound and performance from your instrument.