The Cinematic Magic of Scott Joplin’s Ragtime Music in The Sting

Scott Joplin’s ragtime music is a pivotal element in the 1973 motion picture The Sting, a film set in 1936—a period when the genre was on the wane. Despite the incongruity of featuring a century-old musical style in a film that depicts the 1930s, Joplin’s ragtime music serves several artistic and thematic purposes. This article explores why Joplin’s ragtime music was chosen for this iconic film and its impact on the movie’s lasting legacy.

Thematic Resonance

The film The Sting is a tale of con artists and their elaborate schemes, and Joplin’s ragtime music with its lively and syncopated rhythms complements the playful yet cunning nature of the characters. Joplin’s compositions, particularly “The Entertainer,” evoke a sense of nostalgia and whimsy, aligning perfectly with the film’s tone. This music not only enhances the characters’ personas but also sets the stage for their comedic and dramatic interactions, contributing to the film’s charm and engaging audience in ways that subterfuge and deception cannot.

Historical Context

While ragtime had declined in popularity by the 1930s, it was still a significant part of American musical heritage. The choice to feature ragtime in The Sting can be seen as a celebration of this earlier style, juxtaposed against the more complex and sometimes darker tones of jazz that would dominate the era. His music helps establish a distinct atmosphere that resonates with the film’s setting, adding a layer of depth and authenticity to the story. This contrast between the film’s narrative and the music creates an intriguing interplay that enhances the viewing experience.

Cinematic Style

Director George Roy Hill and composer Marvin Hamlisch aimed to create a unique auditory experience that sets The Sting apart from other period pieces. The use of ragtime not only establishes a distinct atmosphere but also enhances the storytelling and visual style, making the film memorable. From the opening scene to the climactic moments, Joplin’s music is a constant presence, contributing to the film’s enduring legacy. The choice to feature ragtime music was not just a nod to the past but a deliberate artistic decision that contributed significantly to the film’s impact.

Cultural Revival

The 1970s saw a resurgence of interest in early American music, including ragtime, partly due to the success of The Sting. This revival helped introduce a new generation to Joplin’s work and played a significant role in revitalizing interest in ragtime. The soundtrack of The Sting capitalized on this resurgence, appealing to both older audiences who remembered ragtime from earlier decades and younger ones discovering it for the first time. This cultural revival was a deliberate and successful marketing strategy that helped the film achieve critical and commercial success.

Nostalgia and Authenticity

Director George Roy Hill was a fan of ragtime music, influenced by piano sessions performed by his son and nephew. He wanted to incorporate this sense of humor and nostalgia into the movie. Joplin’s original piano scores were used in several tracks, creating an authentic 1930s atmosphere. The film’s use of ragtime not only harkened back to a bygone era but also connected with audiences on a personal level, making the film relatable and engaging.

Resurgence of Ragtime

At the time of The Sting, there was a renewed interest in ragtime music. Joplin’s compositions, like “The Entertainer,” were particularly appealing to audiences. The soundtrack capitalized on this resurgence, blending the classic ragtime style with modern sensibilities. The film’s success in celebrating this music helped reintroduce ragtime to a wider audience and contributed to its cultural revival.

Marvin Hamlisch’s Adaptation

Composer Marvin Hamlisch adapted Joplin’s ragtime compositions for the film, ensuring that they fit seamlessly into the narrative while preserving the essence of Joplin’s original work. Hamlisch’s arrangement of Joplin’s pieces, such as “The Entertainer,” maintained the genre’s original rhythm while adapting it to the modern film score. This blend of tradition and modernity is a testament to Hamlisch’s skill and artistic vision.

In conclusion, the decision to feature Scott Joplin’s ragtime music in The Sting was a deliberate artistic choice that contributed to the film’s charm and enduring legacy. Through its use of ragtime, the film not only captured the essence of a bygone era but also connected with audiences on a personal and emotional level. The soundtrack played a crucial role in the film’s success, paving the way for a new appreciation of Joplin’s work and the cultural resurgence of ragtime in the 1970s.