The Beatles and Rolling Stones: Their Forgotten 78 RPM Records
Introduction
While The Beatles and The Rolling Stones are primarily associated with the 45 RPM format, both bands released some records on the 78 RPM format, particularly in certain regions. This article explores their foray into the 78 RPM format and why these records are considered highly collectible today.
The Beatles and the 78 RPM Format
The 78 RPM format, while largely phased out by the early 1960s, saw a brief resurgence in certain parts of the world. The Beatles, known for their extensive catalog, also delved into this format, to varying extents. Below are the details of their 78 RPM releases:
1. 78 RPM Releases in India:
The Beatles' 78 RPM releases in India were notable, especially due to the continued popularity of 78 RPM records in that country. For instance, “Hey Jude” was issued on 78 RPM in India in 1968 by Parlophone records. This release was part of a series of recordings made in India, including tracks like “If I Fell” with “And I Love Her,” “I Feel Fine” with “She’s a Woman,” and many others. These releases were made on Parlophone and were only commercially available in certain regions, predominantly India.
2. Commercial Releases in Different Countries:
Other regions that saw 78 RPM releases of The Beatles' songs include Columbia, South America, and the Philippines. For example, tracks like “DPE 167, “If I Fell / And I Love Her” and “R 5200, “I Feel Fine / She’s a Woman” were released in the Philippines.
Columbia also released the song “DPE 187, “Michelle / You Won’t See Me,” while South America saw a series of tracks like “DPE 172, “Tell Me Why / I’ll Cry Instead” released on these records. These releases were not commercially available in the UK due to the predominant use of the 45 RPM format there.
The Rolling Stones and the 78 RPM Format
While The Beatles had a broader range of 78 RPM releases, The Rolling Stones’ releases on this format are less documented but still existed.
1. Mexico:
In Mexico, The Rolling Stones had some tracks released on 78 RPM records via the Peerless Records label. One notable example was "Emidisc 78rpm acetate" of "Devil in Her Heart/All I Got to Do."
2. Other Untapped Markets:
While comprehensive records on The Rolling Stones' 78 RPM releases are scarce, there is evidence of their presence in other countries, particularly South America and potentially other Southeast Asian nations.
Why Collect 78 RPM Records?
While 78 RPM records were largely phased out in favor of the more convenient and higher-fidelity 45 RPM format, these records are highly prized by collectors today. Several factors contribute to their value:
1. Historical Significance: 78 RPM records represent an important historical period and preserve the sounds and styles of music from the early to mid-1900s. For bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, these releases provide a unique glimpse into their musical roots.
2. Rarity: Due to their limited distribution and the decline of the format, 78 RPM records of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones are rare and collectible. This scarcity drives up demand among enthusiasts.
3. Technical Interest: The 78 RPM format offers a different listening experience compared to more modern formats. Collectors and audiophiles appreciate the unique sound qualities of early vinyl records.
Conclusion
Both The Beatles and The Rolling Stones released tracks on 78 RPM records, albeit to varying extents. While these releases were primarily in countries like India, Mexico, and some parts of South America, they offer valuable insights and are highly prized by collectors. These records are a testament to the enduring legacy of these iconic bands and the fascinating history of the record industry.