The Alleged Infidelity of Constanze Weber: Fact or Fiction?

The enduring relationship between Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife, Constanze Weber, has been the subject of numerous speculations and rumors over the years. However, the existence of concrete evidence supporting claims of infidelity is highly questionable. This article explores the historical context and evidence surrounding these allegations, and concludes with an examination of the words and actions of both Mozart and Constanze.

Historical Context and Speculation

While many have questioned the fidelity of Constanze Weber during her marriage to Mozart, most historians agree that their relationship was characterized by mutual affection and support. Various factors, including Mozart's financial troubles and health issues, have contributed to speculations about their relationship, yet these claims are primarily based on anecdotes and interpretations rather than solid historical facts.

Financial difficulties and health challenges were indeed significant challenges the Mozart couple faced, but these circumstances do not necessarily imply infidelity. Instead, they paint a picture of a partnership that endured through adversity. For example, Constanze continued to work diligently after Mozart's death to promote his music and ensures his legacy was preserved. This commitment suggests strong mutual affection and a deep sense of partnership.

Interpretation of Letters and Anecdotal Evidence

Interpretations of their letters and interactions suggest that both Mozart and Constanze may have had romantic affairs with others. However, such opinions are highly subjective and often lack reliable evidence. Notably, some suggest that Constanze may have had a romantic relationship with Franz Xaver Süssmayr, Mozart's protege who assisted in completing the Requiem Mass. This theory is appealing but still lacks substantial supporting documentation.

Lack of Reliable Historical Records

During Mozart and Constanze's lifetime, reliable records were not commonplace. As such, it is challenging to gather definitive evidence regarding their interactions or potential affairs. The absence of contemporary documentation indicates that much of what we know comes from later interpretations and imaginative fiction.

Mozart’s Admiration for Constanze

Mozart's love for Constanze is evident in his frequent and high praise in correspondence and other writings. It is clear that Mozart held her in high regard and valued her support. Instances where Mozart speaks positively of Constanze in letters and other documents demonstrate a deep and enduring affection.

The Myth of Amadeus and Implied Infidelity

It is also important to note that the portrayal of Mozart and Constanze in films such as Amadeus often deviates from historical accuracy. While the film provides a dramatic narrative, it does not always align with the actual events of their lives, particularly regarding financial status and infidelity.

Posthumous Relationship and Work

After Mozart's death, Constanze's relationship with Franz Xaver Süssmayr, Mozart's protege, began only in the mid-1790s, well after Mozart's passing. Although rumors persisted about her infidelity, these claims remain unverified and are not supported by historical evidence. Constanze's commitment to Mozart's legacy and her continued love for him through her old age provide further evidence of their faithful partnership.

Conclusion

Based on the available evidence, it appears that the allegation of infidelity against Constanze Weber is largely based on speculation and anecdotal accounts. Intelligent and supportive, Constanze continued to honor Mozart's memory and encourage his work long after his death. Therefore, while conjecture about infidelity cannot be entirely dismissed, the consensus among historians is that their marriage was characterized by mutual love and support rather than betrayal.

References

All historical records, letters, and biographical sources cited in this article should be thoroughly examined. Understanding the context of their letters and the reliability of contemporary accounts is key to assessing the allegations of infidelity against Constanze Weber.