The 1990s in Indonesia: A Decade of Excitement and Turmoil

The 1990s were a dynamic and exciting time in Indonesia, a Southeast Asian powerhouse with deep cultural roots and a rapidly growing economy. This decade was marked by a blend of joyous moments, technological advancements, and social upheaval. Stories from this era paint a vivid picture of a nation experiencing rapid changes and challenges.

Life Outside in the 90s

For many Indonesian children, the 1990s were about spending time outside, where the environment was lush and carefree. The concept of going home before the street lights turned on is a common memory. Children played games, sang songs, and enjoyed traditional foods, all while dressed in cloths that reflected the fashion trends of the time. These simple yet joyful activities created cherished memories.

Promising Economic Changes

Corporate downsizing at the beginning of the decade cast a shadow over many lives but was soon overshadowed by the birth of the internet and the telecommunications revolution. These technological advancements promised a brighter future, with many hoping to benefit from the economic opportunities that the digital age brought. However, the economic realities of the late 1990s proved more complex, leading to financial crisis and social unrest.

Environmental Consciousness and Social Changes

The 1990s also saw a more environmentally conscious mindset. The air was cleaner, green spaces were abundant, and there was less waste and pollution. People lived close to nature, with fewer houses but a healthier population. Fresh, home-grown, and homemade foods were readily available, and the community was more united. Families enjoyed outdoor activities such as sliding down bamboo and tree trunks, or playing hide and seek with foxes, leopards, and parrots. This era celebrated festivals without alcohol, fostering a sense of natural camaraderie.

Challenges and Turmoil

While the 1990s promised much excitement, it was also a period of significant turmoil for Indonesia. In the early 1990s, the country faced a financial crisis, which was particularly harsh for a nation like Indonesia. A wave of chaos swept through the nation, reminiscent of the collapse of the USSR in 1991. The capital city, Jakarta, experienced a level of disarray that was eerily similar to the aftermath of Chernobyl. The people fled to neighboring regions such as Bogor and Bekasi, with even important landmarks like the Presidential Palace becoming desolate.

Political Instability and Social Unrest

The political landscape was especially unstable. Demonstrations against the government were widespread, with a significant number of protesters in Jakarta and other major cities like Surabaya and Medan. The demonstrations targeted a particular president, who was considered to be the worst leader in Indonesia and the world. This period of unrest and instability led to many socio-economic hardships. For instance, my parents could not afford to buy a kilogram of rice and had to make do with alternative staple foods, such as corn and terasi with sambal.

Reflections on the Past

Twenty years later, Indonesia is once again grappling with historical challenges, albeit with different actors and scenarios. The lessons from the 1990s serve as a reminder of the importance of addressing corruption and economic inequalities to ensure a stable and prosperous future for all citizens.