Should We Say 'Some of Them Is' or 'Some of Them Were'? A Comprehensive Guide to Plural Subjects and Verbs

Understanding the relationship between subject-verb agreement in English, particularly when dealing with plural subjects like 'some of them,' is crucial for effective communication. This article aims to clarify the correct usage of both present and past tense verbs when matched with plural subjects such as 'some of them.'

Subject-Verb Agreement in English

Subject-verb agreement in English follows a basic rule: the subject and the verb must agree in number (singular or plural). Singular subjects require singular verbs, and plural subjects require plural verbs. However, there are exceptions to this rule which can be challenging, such as when dealing with 'some of them.'

The Plural Subject 'Some of Them'

'Some of them' is a plural subject as it refers to more than one entity. For instance, 'some of them' could refer to 'some of the cookies' or 'some of the students.' It is important to recognize this plural nature to ensure correct verb agreement.

Verb Agreement in Present Tense

When dealing with the present tense, the verb form that follows 'some of them' must be plural. Here are some examples:

Some of the cake is gone.

Some of the cookies are eaten.

Some of the students are present.

In each of these examples, 'are' is used because 'some of them' is a plural subject.

Verb Agreement in Past Tense

For the past tense, 'some of them' still follows the rule of needing a plural verb. Here are some examples:

Some of the cake was gone.

Some of the cookies were eaten.

Some of the students were present.

Again, 'were' is used because 'some of them' is a plural subject and indicates a past action.

Common Mistakes and Clarifications

The common mistake often arises due to the use of singular verbs with plural subjects. Grammar experts like Emeritus Professor Rodney Huddleston and Professor Geoffrey Pullum, co-authors of The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, emphasize the importance of using correct plural verbs in such cases.

To summarize, the correct forms are:

Some of them are … (present tense)

Some of them were … (past tense)

Note: The phrase 'some of them is' is never correct because 'some' always implies a plural subject and thus requires a plural verb.

Historical Context and Standard English

Understanding the rules of subject-verb agreement in English can trace its roots back to formal education. The author remembers being called to the teacher's desk to recite verb conjugations, a practice that reflects the importance placed on standard English grammar rules. While it is important to appreciate and respect different dialects of English, the standard form is the one typically taught and expected in formal settings.

Conclusion

Mastering subject-verb agreement, particularly with plural subjects like 'some of them,' is essential for clear and effective communication in English. By adhering to the rules of grammar, one can ensure that their writing and speech are clear and understood.