Plectrum or Pick: A Comprehensive Guide to Bass Guitar Playing Techniques

When it comes to playing the bass guitar, there are a variety of techniques that can be used, and one of the most common is the use of a plectrum, also known simply as a pick. This article aims to explore the different techniques used for playing the bass guitar, with a specific focus on playing with a plectrum. Whether you're a seasoned player or just starting out, this guide will provide you with the information you need to understand and master this essential technique.

Introduction to the Plectrum and Its Usage

A plectrum, often referred to as a pick, is a thin, flat tool made of various materials, such as plastic, metal, or bone, designed to pluck or strum strings. This tool is particularly useful for bass guitarists as it allows for consistent and precise playing. Many famous bassists, such as Paul McCartney and Carol Kaye, have relied on the plectrum to create iconic bass lines and riffs, making it a versatile tool for both solo and ensemble performances.

The Practice of Playing Bass with a Plectrum

Playing a bass guitar with a plectrum is a widely used technique, often associated with the fingerstyle technique itself. Carol Kaye, a renowned session musician, was particularly skilled in this technique, using it effectively in movie themes. The plectrum allows for a bright and dynamic sound, which can be easily adjusted to fit the needs of the music. This technique has largely been replaced by the "popping" style, but it may experience a resurgence if big bands and orchestral arrangements become more popular.

Common Terms and Variations

While the term "picking" is widely understood to describe the use of a plectrum, there are no more specific terms commonly used to describe this technique. Some players may refer to it as "playing bass with a pleck," a term reportedly used by John Lennon to instruct Paul McCartney. However, these terms are not widely recognized in the bass guitar community.

Quotations and Wisdom from Bass Legends

“If you need a pick or more than 4, need to go find yourself a gee-tah, cuz that aint bass.” - James Jamerson

James Jamerson, a legendary session bassist, underscores the importance of mastering the bass guitar without the aid of a pick or excessive electronic effects. His statement emphasizes the necessity of developing a natural and organic sound, free from unnecessary technological dependencies.

Conclusion

In summary, playing a bass guitar with a plectrum is a widely used and recognized technique in the world of bass playing. While specific terminology for this technique might not be widely used, it remains an essential tool for bassists. As you continue your journey as a bass player, explore the different techniques and find what works best for you. Whether you choose to play with a plectrum or opt for fingerstyle, remember the words of the masters: focus on developing a natural, organic sound that speaks to the core of the music.