Playing Guitar Chords on a Six-String Bass Guitar

While a six-string bass guitar is traditionally tuned like the lower four strings of a standard guitar (E1 A1 D2 G2), with two additional higher strings (C2 E2), it is entirely possible to play using guitar chords. However, this process involves numerous considerations and adjustments.

Understanding the Tuning and Voicings

The six-string bass typically has a tuning of E, A, D, G, C, and E, with the low E and A strings being similar to the thickest strings of a guitar, but the G, C, and E strings being more akin to a regular five-string bass. This tuning provides you with the flexibility to play guitar chords, albeit with some unique characteristics.

Despite the similar voicings of guitar chords, the overall sound will be much richer and deeper due to the lower pitch of the six-string bass. This is primarily because the lower strings resonate with more gravity and provide a fuller, more complex tonal quality. However, the specific voicings may sound slightly different, requiring careful attention to fingering and playing style.

Adapting Playing Style and Technique

Bass guitars are typically played with a focus on rhythm and groove rather than melody. When using guitar chords on a six-string bass, you may need to shift your playing style to fit the musical context. Rhythm sections often require different techniques to enhance the feel of the music, and adapting your style to this new instrument can be a challenge.

Chord Voicings: The finger positions for chords on a six-string bass will be similar to those on a guitar. However, the thicker strings and lower tuning may require adjustments to your technique to ensure clear and clean sound. Pay particular attention to your right-hand plucking or left-hand picking techniques, as the increased tension and thickness of the strings can affect sound clarity.

Playing Style: Ensure you focus on providing the right rhythmic and harmonic support to the music. The rhythm guitarist's chords, when played on a six-string bass, can enhance the bassline's depth and complexity. Experiment with different strumming or plucking patterns to find the perfect balance and feel for your chosen genre or song.

Considering the Musical Context

The effectiveness of using guitar chords on a six-string bass largely depends on the genre and the specific arrangement of the music. For example, a six-string bass can add a unique twist to rock, blues, or even country music, providing a rich and powerful sound that blends seamlessly with other instruments.

The opening track to Aerosmith's 'Rocks' album, "Back in the Saddle," features Joe Perry using a six-string bass tuned in standard bass tuning (EADGBE) and playing guitar chords. This demonstrates the versatility and potential of this instrument in creating a distinct and powerful musical sound.

Conclusion

While it is technically feasible to play guitar chords on a six-string bass guitar, the key to success lies in adapting your playing technique and style to fit the unique characteristics of the instrument. Whether you are crafting a deep, rich bassline or adding a unique texture to your music, the six-string bass guitar can be a powerful tool in your musical arsenal.