The Intriguing Tradition of National Anthems Referencing Other Countries

While most national anthems focus on promoting national pride and identity, some surprisingly make reference to other nations. This article explores a unique subset of national anthems that mention another country by name in their lyrics. These references can serve various purposes, from historical links to shared values and solidarity.

Examples of National Anthems That Mention Another Country

1. 'Het Wilhelmus' of the Netherlands

The Dutch national anthem, 'Het Wilhelmus', references Spain indirectly. The lyrics allude to the historical context of Dutch struggle against foreign rule, particularly during the Eighty Years' War when the Netherlands were part of the Spanish Empire. The anthem, while not naming Spain directly, evokes a sense of pride in overcoming external oppression.

2. 'Polish National Anthem' (Mazurek D?browskiego)

A bit of trivia, the Polish national anthem, 'Mazurek D?browskiego', mentions Sweden in a way that is both surprising and historically interesting. Strangely, and somewhat confusingly, Sweden is referenced in the lyrics, though this specific reference has more to do with historical trade and cultural exchanges rather than any direct political or military engagement.

3. Borat's Fictitious National Anthem

In Sacha Baron Cohen's film Borat, a mockumentary of sorts, a hilariously ridiculous national anthem of Kazakhstan is created, making fun of neighboring countries like Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. While not a real anthem, it becomes an amusing and now well-known example of a fictional anthem that references other nations.

4. 'Amhrán na bhFiann (The Soldiers' Song)' of Ireland

The Irish national anthem, often known by the English title 'The Soldier's Song', indirectly mentions England, though not by name. The third verse refers to 'the Saxon foe', a reference to the historical conflict and language ties between the two countries, which still resonate in Irish nationalism.

5. 'Kassaman' (We Pledge) of Algeria

The Algerian national anthem, 'Kassaman', directly addresses French colonialism. The third verse mentions France as the colonial power that controlled Algeria, highlighting the historical struggle and the victory of Algerian independence. The anthem reads in part, 'O France, the time for talking is over, we will be held accountable, our revolution will make the verdict.')

Why Do Anthems Mention Other Countries?

National anthems that reference other countries often serve to highlight historical ties, cultural connections, or shared values. These references can create a sense of solidarity and unity, both within the nation and with other nations. They can also be used to address and acknowledge past conflicts and struggles, framing them in the context of progress and independence.

Conclusion

While most national anthems are composed with the exclusive aim of promoting national pride, the examples discussed here showcase the rich tapestry of references to other countries within these solemn songs. These anthems, through their lyrics, reflect a broader perspective on national identity, historical context, and the global stage.