How is Metal Music Related to Classical Music?

Metal music and classical music, often seen as vastly different genres, share a surprising number of connections. From complex musical structures to cultural influence, both genres have a rich tapestry of shared elements that highlight their interrelatedness.

Musical Complexity and Structure

Harmony and Structure

Both metal and classical music often utilize sophisticated harmonies and intricate song structures. Metal frequently employs exotic scales and modes such as diminished and augmented scales, which are also common in classical music. Examples like the Phrygian mode, used in heavy metal, can be found in certain classical compositions as well.

Time Signatures

Many metal compositions incorporate unconventional time signatures and polyrhythms, mirroring those found in classical pieces. These complex rhythmic elements add depth and sophistication to both genres, making them compelling for both listeners and musicians.

Instrumentation and Orchestration

Orchestration

Metal bands sometimes integrate orchestral instruments such as strings and brass into their arrangements, reflecting the rich instrumentation of classical music. This fusion creates a layered sound that can be both powerful and emotionally resonant.

Guitar as a Lead Instrument

The electric guitar in metal often serves a role similar to the violin in classical music, showcasing virtuosic solos and melodic lines. Guitarists in metal bands can employ techniques like arpeggios, harmonics, and complex solos that draw inspiration from classical guitar techniques.

Influence of Classical Composers and Covering Classical Works

Direct Influence

Metal musicians frequently cite classical composers like Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Richard Wagner as sources of inspiration. The dramatic and thematic elements of classical music can be seen reflected in the lyrical content and compositional style of metal artists.

Covering Classical Works

Somewhat ironically, some metal bands have gained recognition for their covers of classical pieces. Bands like Apocalyptica, a string quartet that performs metal covers of classical compositions, have bridged the gap between these two worlds, creating thrilling and unique performances.

Thematic Elements

Epic Narratives

Both genres often explore grand themes such as mythology, war, and existentialism. Metal lyrics frequently draw on literary and historical references, and the storytelling found in classical compositions, creating a rich tapestry of themes.

Emotional Expression

Both styles convey a wide range of emotions, from aggression and angst in metal to the profound and often melancholic feelings found in classical music. This emotional depth resonates with listeners, making both genres highly relatable and compelling.

Subgenres and Fusion

Symphonic Metal

This subgenre explicitly combines metal with orchestral elements, featuring symphonic arrangements and operatic vocals. Bands like After Forever exemplify this fusion, creating music that is both heavy and harmonically rich, showcasing the clear ties between the two styles.

Progressive Metal

Bands like Dream Theater often incorporate complex compositions and elements reminiscent of classical music, including extended instrumental sections and thematic development. This progressive approach adds layers and depth to their music, making it both intricate and compelling.

In conclusion, the relationship between metal and classical music is multifaceted, rooted in shared musical techniques, thematic depth, and cultural influences. This connection highlights the evolution of musical genres and the ways in which they intersect and inspire one another.