John Newton's Hesitation: Why the Messiah Found Little Favor with a Puritanical Mind

John Newton, a man known for his powerful sermons and his profound reflection on evangelical theology, approached Handel's Messiah not with indifference but with a uniquely puritanical reaction. In contrast to his willingness to preach sermons based on its text, Newton expressed doubts about the music and its public performance. This article delves into the reasons behind Newton's hesitation and evaluates the artistic merit of Handel's oratorio within the broader context of Western musical tradition.

Newton's Puritanical Reaction

In a statement quoted from the original source, Newton himself admitted to his unique perspective on Handel's masterpiece. He wrote, "It is probable that those of my hearers who admire this oratorio and are often present when it is performed may think me harsh and singular in my opinion that of all our musical compositions this is the most improper for a public entertainment."

Newton went on to describe his discomfort with the music, viewing it as a mere facet of his contemporary society: "I can rate it no higher than as one of the many fashionable amusements which mark the character of this age of dissipation. I am afraid it is no better than a profanation of the name and truths of God, [and] a crucifying the Son of God afresh."

Great Music and Its Role in Western Tradition

Despite Newton's reservations, it is important to recognize the significant role of music in the Western cultural and spiritual landscape. Great music has been an essential component of this tradition since its earliest beginnings. The history of Western music can be traced back to the Gregorian chants of the early medieval period and the complex polyphonic compositions of the 12th century, such as those found in Gothic cathedrals.

Abbot Suger's Reflections on Gothic Architecture

To better understand the depth of the connection between music and spiritual enlightenment, consider the words of Abbot Suger, a fount of inspiration from the Gothic era. Speaking about the beauty of his own church, he said, "Thus sometimes when because of my delight in the beauty of the house of God the multicolor loveliness of the gems has called me away from external cares and worthy meditation transporting me from material to immaterial things has persuaded me to examine the diversity of holy virtues. Then I seem to see myself existing on some level as it were beyond our earthly one neither completely in the slime of earth nor completely in the purity of heaven. By the gift of God I can be transported in an anagogical manner from this inferior level to that superior one."

Abbot Suger's depiction of the transformative power of Gothic architecture is mirrored by the impact of great music. Similarly, remarkable musical compositions can inspire profound emotional and spiritual experiences, serving as a bridge to higher realms of consciousness.

Assessing Handel's Messiah

Handel's Messiah stands as a unique case within the broader realm of sacred oratorios. While it may have been seen as a mere amusement by Puritans like Newton, its lasting impact on listeners attests to its universal appeal and artistic significance. The oratorio's text, adapted from the Bible, is profound and thought-provoking, offering insights into some of the most pivotal moments in Christian tradition. The music, composed by George Frideric Handel, resonates with the sentiments expressed in the text and elevates them to a new plane of lyricism and grandeur.

Whether one agrees with Newton's perspective or not, it is clear that Handel's Messiah played a significant role in the religious and cultural landscape of the time. Its continued performance and admiration stand as testament to its enduring significance and the power of music to transcend the limitations of a particular cultural or religious viewpoint.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while John Newton's Messiah met with his disapproval due to its music, the oratorio's impact on audiences throughout history speaks to its profound artistic and spiritual value. The interplay between the sacred text and the powerful music creates a transformative experience that transcends temporal considerations. As we continue to explore the influence of music on human culture and spirit, the legacy of Handel's Messiah remains a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of great musical compositions.