Is Playing Fingerstyle Guitar Considered Haram in Islam?
Is it haram to play fingerstyle guitar? This question often arises among those who follow Islamic teachings. While the concept of haram (forbidden) is a significant aspect of religious practice, not every activity related to music is necessarily haram, as it varies greatly depending on context and application. This article explores the various perspectives surrounding fingerstyle guitar within the Islamic faith and offers insights on how to approach this intriguing question.
Religious Perspectives on Musical Instruments
Islam is rich in spiritual expressions where musical instruments play a significant role. Many of the awliya (saints) and processionals use music to invoke a sense of spiritual fervor and connection with the divine. However, the usage and interpretation of musical instruments within Islam can vary widely.
The Role of Music in Islam
In early Muslim history, music was not inherently banned. During the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions, music was used for various purposes, including religious occasions. The despised aspects of music were not the instruments themselves but rather certain cultural practices and rituals.
For instance, Sufi[1] orders utilize music as part of their spiritual practices. Sufi practitioners consider music as a path to the divine, believing it can purify the soul and enhance mystical experiences.
Convening with the Scholars
Islamic scholars have differing viewpoints on the use of musical instruments to play guitar. One view asserts that if music played on a guitar promotes good and discourages evil, it should not be considered haram. This perspective is based on the Hadith reported by Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), where the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“If any of you loves to have a flute played for him, let him have a flute played for him with the Qur’an,” (Bukhari and Muslim).
This Hadith suggests that music played with religious and moral intent is acceptable. Additionally, it is worth noting that many scholars consider the act of playing a musical instrument itself as permissible, as long as it is done in a reverent and respectful manner.
Contemporary Views
Certain contemporary scholars have made it clear that playing fingerstyle guitar is not haram. These scholars often cite the permissibility of playing the veena (a traditional Indian stringed instrument) for devotional purposes, which is considered permissible in Islam. They also note that the guitar, in its fingerstyle form, can serve as a form of worship and artistic expression that embodies positive values such as spirituality, creativity, and communal unity.
A cultural and social bias might sometimes influence these debates. For example, Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and other prominent music events have not discriminated against artists based on their religious beliefs, treating them as individuals with a passion for music and culture.
The Role of Intention and Content
The intention behind playing the guitar is crucial. If the intent is to glorify God, enhance spiritual experiences, spread positive messages, or create cultural appreciation, then the activity should be considered acceptable. It is the content and purpose that truly define the permissibility of an activity.
Many Islamic scholars also emphasize the importance of context. If the guitar player uses religious text, poems, or spiritual themes in their music, it further reinforces the legitimacy of their activity. The inclusion of moral and spiritual messages can help bridge the gap between the artist and their audience, fostering a sense of community and shared values.
Personal Experiences and Reflections
Personal experiences and reflections play a significant role in shaping one's views on fingerstyle guitar. Some individuals, like the authors of the responses, have found it enriching to see how different cultures and religions approach music. This diversity of perspectives adds to the richness and complexity of the human experience.
"Hay gente pa to' — There is people for everything."
— As a Catholic, I believe playing guitar with a plectrum is a sin. However, I find fingerstyle guitar incredibly accepting. Some of my guitar heroes like Jeff Beck, Mark Knoffler, Tommy Emmanuel, Emil Ernebro, Sungha Jung, and Chet Atkins have stuck to this morality, yet everyone can be a sinner sometimes.
Conclusion
Is playing fingerstyle guitar haram? This is a question that can only be answered through a nuanced understanding of Islamic teachings and the individual's own spiritual journey. While some may consider it haram, the broader consensus leans towards the permissibility of fingerstyle guitar, especially when it is used for noble purposes. The key is to maintain a balance between faith and artistic expression, ensuring that one's actions align with their spiritual beliefs and contribute positively to society.