Is Music a Science?
Music has long been considered a form of art, a subjective experience that evokes emotions and feelings. However, can music also be a science, governed by a set of theoretical principles and constraints similar to scientific disciplines?
Constraints and Variables in Music vs. Visual Art
Traditional visual art, like oil on canvas, operates within a relatively constrained set of rules defined by the physical properties of the medium. In contrast, music is created within a more flexible and complex system. A symphonic work, for example, involves numerous variables and parameters such as pitch, rhythm, and timbre, which are governed by theoretical principles. The composer needs to have a deep understanding of music theory, akin to an architect having a knowledge of structural engineering.
Music theory has historically been an academic pursuit, often involving intricate debates over concepts like sus2 and flat-13. These topics are not only theoretical but also require a scientific approach to understand and analyze. Jazz musicians often engage in these debates, viewing them as akin to scientific discussions in physics.
Music as a Form of Scientific Expression
Can music be considered a science? The answer is yes, to a certain extent. Music can be broken down into its theoretical components, such as chord changes and time signatures, which can be studied and analyzed in a scientific manner. Websites and channels like Rick Beato have gained popularity by breaking down these elements in a way that is both informative and engaging for listeners.
For some, the scientific aspect of music is useful for better understanding the technical and theoretical underpinnings of composition. However, for others, it may take away from the creative and expressive nature of art-making. This realization came to the author when moving from being a jazz scientist to a songwriter, where the emphasis shifts from theoretical understanding to emotional expression.
The Benefits of Music
Music has numerous benefits beyond its artistic and emotional expression. Listening to music releases endorphins in the brain, which can elevate mood and decrease negative effects of stress. Endorphins not only provide a heightened feeling of excitement but also help quell anxiety, ease pain, and stabilize the immune system. High endorphin levels can lead to an overall sense of well-being.
Despite these benefits, maintaining the musicality of music is crucial. With luck, effort, and the divine grace, some of these scientific elements can be integrated into music in a way that enhances its richness and complexity.
Music as a Language of the Aether
Music is often referred to as the language of the universe, communicating emotions between humans. While it is true that music is fundamentally a form of communication, almost any aspect of music can be subject to scientific research. From the mathematical underpinnings of musical scales to the physiological effects of listening to music, there are many scientific perspectives that can be applied to music.
Conclusion
The relationship between music and science is complex and multifaceted. While music can be a scientific discipline in certain contexts, it remains fundamentally an art form that serves to express and connect emotions across humanity.
Keywords: music theory, music science, music and science