Important Factors to Consider When Buying an Acoustic Guitar

Choosing the right acoustic guitar is not just about selecting a brand. There are various factors to consider before making a purchase. This guide will help you understand the key aspects that will ensure you get the best guitar that suits your needs and skill level.

Branding and Quality

Always opt for branded guitars for their better quality assurance. While you might be tempted to buy a cheaper model, it's important to perform due diligence. Invest in a guitar that promises good quality and reliability. However, this doesn’t mean you should completely ignore the other factors listed below. Ensure your guitar is built with quality materials and meets certain standards of craftsmanship.

Key Factors to Check Before Purchase

Staff of Intonation: Intonation is a crucial aspect of guitar quality. Make sure that all the strings are in tune and play smoothly without any dead spots. Even the smallest error can affect the overall sound of the guitar. Action of the Guitar: The action refers to the distance between the strings and the fretboard. A higher action can make it difficult to play, so ensure that the strings are playable without straining your fingers. This can be adjusted during a guitar setup if needed. Sound Quality: Test each fret and string for any buzzing or unwanted noise. A good guitar should produce a clear and pleasant sound throughout the fretboard. Craftsmanship and Condition: Inspect the guitar for any cracks or flaws. Minor flaws can be addressed, but major ones might indicate that the guitar is not up to standard.

Choosing the Right Guitar

Body Size and Comfort

The size of an acoustic guitar can significantly influence your playing experience. Acoustic guitars typically come in various body sizes, ranging from Jumbo to mini. The standard body sizes include:

Mini Guitars (3/4 size): Ideal for children or players who need a more portable option. Smaller size can be easier to hold and play. Concert Body: A mid-size option that strikes a balance between comfort and playing ease.

String Gauge

String gauge refers to the thickness of the strings. For beginners, lighter gauge strings are recommended as they are easier to fret. Heavier gauge strings are more challenging to play and can produce a deeper, richer sound. Cheaper guitars may require a new set of strings, so consider this factor when choosing your first guitar.

Scale Length

The scale length is the distance from the nut to the bridge and has a significant impact on the playability of the guitar:

Shorter Scale Guitars: These are easier to play due to less string tension. Common in 3/4 and travel-size guitars, some full-size guitars may also have a shorter scale. Longer Scale Guitars: Larger guitars with a longer scale may have more tension, making them more challenging to play for beginners.

Nut Width

The nut width is a critical dimension that must be considered. It affects how wide the neck/fretboard is, and should be tailored to the player's preference:

Classical Guitars: These have the widest nut widths, which can accommodate larger fingers more comfortably. Smaller Fingers: Players with smaller fingers may appreciate narrower nut widths, which can be more comfortable to play.

Neck Shape, Radius, and Thickness

The shape and thickness of the guitar neck can greatly influence playability:

Shape: Neck shapes can vary from C, D, to V. C-shaped necks are very common and best for beginners. Radius: The radius of the fretboard can also affect playability. Flatter radii are easier to play but may be less comfortable for players with smaller hands. Thickness: Thicker necks can make playing more comfortable for some players, while thinner necks may be preferable for others.

Action and Playability

Ensure that the guitar you choose has a good action. Poor action can make the guitar difficult to play, which can deter beginners from sticking with their learning process. A proper setup can improve playability, making the guitar easier to play.

Weight

Weight is another important factor to consider. A heavy guitar might be more difficult to hold and play for extended periods. On the other hand, a lighter guitar might be more comfortable for certain players.

Fret Quality

Check that all the frets are level and have a polished surface. Coarse frets can be problematic and can be smoothed out through a setup.

Tuning Keys

Tuning keys are important, but they don't necessarily need to be of the highest quality. However, higher-grade, smoother working keys can enhance the playability of the guitar. Stiff low-quality keys can work, but better options are available.

Cutaway Design

A cutaway body design allows easier access to higher frets, which can be particularly useful for certain playing styles. While some players may prefer the traditional body shape, a cutaway might be a better choice for those who frequently play higher notes.

Reputable Brands

Yamaha is a well-known brand that offers several affordable models that have been highly rated for years. However, most guitars, even from reputable brands, may require a professional setup. It's essential to realize the significance of a proper setup, as guitars often do not come pre-set from the factory.

Additional Considerations

Tuner

Always ensure you have a tuner before purchasing a guitar, especially if it doesn't come with one built in. Tuning is crucial before each playing session, and clip-on tuners are the easiest to use and affordable, typically costing less than $20.

Conclusion

Buying an acoustic guitar is a significant investment in your musical journey. By considering the factors discussed in this guide, you can make an informed decision that will enhance your playing experience and lead to a more enjoyable and rewarding journey in guitar playing.