How to Study Bach's Inventions as a Composer: A Comprehensive Guide
Studying Johann Sebastian Bach's Inventions can be a profound journey for any composer, particularly if your primary focus is on counterpoint and structure. However, to gain maximum benefit from these pieces, it is essential to approach them with a specific set of analytical and practical goals.
The Importance of Manual Copying
Before delving into more complex analyses, consider engaging in the old-fashioned practice of copying out Bach's Inventions by hand on manuscript paper directly from his original autographs. This method, while time-consuming, is a valuable tool for comprehension and critical thinking. Copying each note by hand makes you acutely aware of the relationships and connections between the notes, enhancing your understanding of the material.
Schenkerian Analysis for Deeper Insights
In addition to manual transcription, employing Schenkerian analysis can further deepen your understanding of Bach's Inventions. Schenkerian analysis involves reducing the music to its most basic structural elements, typically by focusing on pedal tones. This approach can help you identify the underlying harmonic and structural relationships in each piece. To practice using Schenkerian analysis, you can write some exercises based on Bach's Inventions. By doing so, you will not only gain a more profound appreciation for Bach's compositional techniques but also improve your ability to analyze and compose your own music.
A Structured Approach to Study
When studying Bach's Inventions, it is crucial to have a clear purpose in mind. Instead of examining the entire piece at once, pick one and decide what you wish to learn through your study. Many composers are drawn to Bach because of his mastery of counterpoint and harmonic skills. However, it's important to recognize that the Inventions are primarily a showcase of technical fluidity and imagination, as well as the constant interplay of material between both hands.
Practical Exercises for Composers
To gain even deeper insights, select an Invention that you are not familiar with. Begin with the first few bars and attempt to compose the next few bars without looking further. Compare your composition with Bach's. Then, take another section and do the same, working "blind" to compose the next few bars. By following this method, you can learn a great deal about how better composers think and approach composition.
Conclusion
Studying Bach's Inventions is a rewarding endeavor that can significantly enhance your compositional skills. Whether through manual copying, Schenkerian analysis, or practical exercises, approaching these pieces with intention and curiosity will yield rich results. Remember, the more specific your purpose, the more profitable your study will be. Happy composing!