How Soundtracks Bring Movies to Life: The Power of Music in Filmmaking

Every movie you have ever watched has had one thing in common: a soundtrack. But how much do you know about the importance of the soundtrack in shaping a film's atmosphere? In this article, we will explore the significance of music in films and provide examples of how a well-crafted soundtrack can elevate even a poorly received film.

The Role of Soundtracks in Creating Atmosphere

Did you know that soundtracks, or more precisely, film scores, can significantly influence a movie's overall atmosphere? Studies suggest that film soundtracks can contribute up to 70% of a movie's emotional impact and atmosphere. However, it's crucial to note the distinction between soundtracks and scores. While these terms are often used interchangeably, a soundtrack can include everything from background music to sound effects, whereas a score refers to the composed music that accompanies the film.

The Impact of Soundtracks on Critics and Audiences

While a strong score can enhance a movie, it's important to clarify that music alone cannot turn a weak film into a classic. Sometimes, a film can be perceived as mediocre or even bad until the addition of a powerful soundtrack transforms it. Consider the case of the space epic Star Wars. The film's rough cut was not well-received by its early viewers, with critics like Brian DePalma and Steven Spielberg expressing their low opinions. However, the music by John Williams was the key ingredient that made the film work. His score helped to 'click into place' all the elements of the film, transforming the movie from perceived disappointment to a beloved classic.

Turning a 'Bad' Film into a Hit with a Masterful Score

In the early 1940s, The Lost Weekend faced a similar fate. The film, dealing with the subject of alcoholism, was initially screened without a score. This decision turned out to be a mistake. When The Lost Weekend was released, audiences and critics alike laughed at the film, particularly Ray Milland's performance. As a result, the film was withdrawn from cinemas. However, it was later decided that a score could help reinvigorate the film. Composer Miklos Rozsa was hired to write the music for its re-release. With the addition of Rozsa's score, The Lost Weekend not only became a critical success, but it also won the Academy Award for Best Picture. This case study highlights the significant impact music can have on a film's reception and legacy.

Alfred Hitchcock and Bernard Herrmann: A Perfect Team

Another fascinating example is the film Psycho. Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Psycho was a box office failure and Hitchcock himself was dissatisfied with the film. He even considered cutting it down to an episode of his television show. In an attempt to pair the film with the right score, Hitchcock suggested a 'light jazz score' to composer Bernard Herrmann. Herrmann, however, challenged Hitchcock by suggesting a more tension-filled score using only strings. Notably, Herrmann ignored Hitchcock's directive to leave out the shower scene's music, composing for it regardless of the director's instructions. The addition of Herrmann's score made Psycho an arresting and suspenseful thriller, ultimately contributing to its success and iconic status in the realm of horror cinema.

Conclusion

As these examples illustrate, the power of a film score can significantly influence a movie's success. While a powerful soundtrack cannot alone save a poor film, it can greatly enhance its atmosphere, elevate its emotional impact, and even transform a perceived failure into a classic. Whether it was John Williams's score for Star Wars, Miklos Rozsa's score for The Lost Weekend, or Bernard Herrmann's score for Psycho, music can turn the tide for films and leave a lasting impact on audiences and critics alike.