Do Guitars Have 5 or 6 Strings?

Most guitars these days come equipped with six strings. However, there's a variety of options when it comes to the number of strings on a guitar. This article explores the different guitar variations, providing insights into their unique characteristics and applications.

Standard Six-String Guitars

The standard six-string guitar is the cornerstone of the guitar world. These guitars feature a classic EADGBE tuning, which means they offer the most versatile range of tones and the widest array of playing techniques. They are versatile enough for rock, pop, country, folk, and even metal. Nearly every genre of music utilizes the six-string guitar, making it an essential and familiar choice for musicians.

Twelve-String Guitars

For those who are looking for a richer, more resonant sound, a twelve-string guitar might be the ideal choice. These guitars feature six pairs of strings instead of individual single strings, providing a fuller sound similar to that of a classical guitar. The extra strings deliver a bit more volume and a more jangly, unique sound that sets them apart from their six-string counterparts.

How Twelve-String Guitars Are Played

Playing a twelve-string guitar is essentially like playing a six-string guitar but with added sound. The twelve-string is played the same way, but the tonal quality is significantly different. This instrument is commonly favored by acoustic and folk musicians, as well as those looking to enhance the richness and depth of their sound in live performances.

Five-String Guitars: Uncommon but Unique

Compared to the more common guitars with four or six strings, five-string guitars might seem rare. The reasoning behind the development of a five-string guitar comes from the desire for more range and versatility. Five-string guitars are not as popular as their six-string cousins, but they do exist and are used by a few niche players.

Five-String Basses: A Common Misnomer

While five-string bass guitars are common and popular, it's important to note that they are not the same as a five-string guitar. A five-string bass typically has an additional string below the standard E, often a B string, making it a four-string bass in structure. These basses are indeed very common and are used in various musical contexts, from rock to jazz and beyond. However, when someone talks about a five-string guitar, it usually doesn't refer to a bass guitar, which often leads to confusion.

Seven-String Guitars: Exploring the Extra String

For guitarists who seek even greater versatility or a unique sound, the seven-string guitar offers an unprecedented range. These guitars feature a standard EADGBE tuning, with an added low B string. This extra string can open up a wide range of new possibilities, especially in metal and alternative rock genres, where the low B provides a more aggressive and impactful sound.

Playing a Seven-String Guitar

Playing a seven-string guitar is similar to playing a six-string guitar but with the added complexity of an extra string. This configuration invites experimentation and can provide an even more diverse tonal palette for guitarists. Many players find that the additional string offers a new level of depth and creativity, making it a sought-after option for those who are looking to push the boundaries of their guitar playing.

Eight-String Guitars: The Ultimate Customization

For those with deep pockets and a desire for the most extreme level of customization, eight-string guitars are available. These exotic instruments offer a low F string, in addition to the standard low B string of a seven-string guitar. This combination provides an even more unique and expansive sound, which can be utilized in genres that require an ultra-deep and aggressive tone.

Custom 8-string guitars are often found in the hands of metal and experimental musicians, who appreciate the ability to explore new sonic territories. While not as common as other guitar types, these highly customized instruments are a true testament to the limitless possibilities of guitar design.

Conclusion

The variety of guitars with different numbers of strings is a reflection of the diverse musical needs and preferences of guitarists. Whether you opt for a standard six-string, explore the richness of a twelve-string, or venture into the unique world of a five, seven, or eight-string guitar, each choice presents a unique set of advantages and challenges. The key is finding the instrument that best matches your musical vision.