Exploring the Beauty of Odissi Classical Music: Notable Songs and Composers

Odissi classical music is a unique and rich form of Indian classical music closely associated with the Odissi dance tradition. Rooted in the cultural heritage of the Odisha region, it encompasses a variety of compositions that showcase lyrical beauty and rhythmic complexity. This article delves into some of the most notable songs and composers within this fascinating genre.

The Structure and Beauty of Odissi Music

The compositions in Odissi music can be categorized into several sections, each serving a distinct purpose in the performance:

Mangalacharan: This is the opening piece dedicated to the deities, setting the stage for the performance. It often includes invocations and is meant to invoke divine blessings. Pallavi: This melodic composition is designed to allow for improvisation and showcases the dancers' technical skills. The music here is intricate and rich in rhythm. Sthai and Antara: These sections of the Pallavi explore different emotional and musical expressions, contributing to the depth and versatility of the performance. Ashtapadi: Compositions from Jayadeva's Gita Govinda, these songs are an essential part of Odissi music and are often sung in praise of Lord Krishna. Bhajans: Devotional songs dedicated to various deities, particularly Lord Krishna and Goddess Durga, are commonly found in Odissi performances. Dasakshara: Traditional compositions with rhythmic variations, often performed in a call-and-response format, emphasizing the interplay between dancers and musicians. Chauka: Focused on the warrior aspects of Odissi dance, characterized by strong stances and powerful movements, often accompanied by vigorous music. Sambalpuri Songs: Folk songs from the Odisha region can be incorporated into Odissi performances, adding a regional flavor.

Famous composers and musicians who have contributed significantly to Odissi classical music include:

Bansidhar Pradhan Brahma Ghosh Pankaj Mishra

Notable Composers and Their Works

Over the centuries, numerous poets have contributed to the rich tapestry of Odissi music. Here are some of the notable works and poets:

Kabichandra Kali Charan Patnaik - Bihare Dharare Basanta Aaja- Svabhava Kabi Gangadhara Meher - Mangae Aila Ua- Santha Kabi Bhima Bhoi - Pravika Arata Dukha Apramita- Suryamai Jemadei - Kaana Kahnu Kuhuka Ja- Gaura Carana Adhikari - Koi Ke Neba Re- Gajapati Prataparudra Deba - Ja Ja Re Ahama- Krupamaya Deba - Ki Obhaha Go Kuhu Madana Mohana- Bina Sihai - Mugdhe Unmaada Ragare- Paricha Carana - Ke Bhajana Karu Kahahaku- Cakayanayanak Uhi - Utkaa Ghaa Jadumaya Mahapatra- Kabikaahansa Gopanayaka - Yaama Sundara Muralii- Bhakta Carana Dasa - Ja Thilaa Ki Moate- Bhakta Kabi Dinaswara Dasa - Mohana He Mohana- Bhidagdha Kabi Abhimanyu Samantaraja - Dhire Ratha Kaha Dhari Kahuchanti Dutely- Sadana Kabisurya Brahma - Maima Umaka Hey Gariba Aaka-

Preservation and Availability

The vast collection of Odissi songs is available on YouTube, where numerous channels have curated playlists to preserve this ancient system of music. Some notable channels include:

odia melody Sujit Madhual JE Cassette Company Shri Jagannatha Odishara Sangita Prateek Pattanaik Shri Banikantha Nimai Charan Harichandan

While these channels are a great source of Odissi music, it is important to note that they often contain non-Odissi songs as well. Therefore, a comprehensive playlist titled Odissi Music has been compiled, featuring over 700 music videos from various channels. This playlist aims to provide a curated, authentic collection of Odissi songs.