What is Drop D Tuning?

Drop D tuning, also known as 'dropped D,' is a popular alternate guitar and bass tuning that has gained significant popularity among musicians. In this tuning, the sixth string (E) is tuned down one whole step, from E to D. This unique tuning results in the following string configuration from lowest to highest:

The most notable feature of Drop D tuning is the ease it provides for playing power chords and achieving a heavier sound. This makes it particularly favored in rock, metal, and folk music. The lower pitch of the sixth string allows for easier and more resonant power chords, enhancing the overall depth and richness of the music. Additionally, this tuning facilitates certain chord shapes and notes with less finger movement, which can make it more practical for many guitarists.

The Magic of Drop D on a Bass

Drop D tuning on a bass is a fascinating concept that blurs the line between bass and guitar. Traditionally, the primary function of Drop D on a guitar is to provide rhythm chord structures and the ability to play across all six strings, as well as to create a droning pedal tone during 1-4-1 or 1-4-5-1 changes. These rhythmic ideas, however, are less common on an electric bass. Instead, the D pedal tone is essential, and a low D is already available.

The Hipshot triggers can enable a low D tone, but a more innovative approach is to tune the entire bass down a step. In the case of Stevie Wonder's hit song 'Superstition,' bassist Scott Edwards achieved the pounding low Eb using a four-string electric bass. To achieve this, Edwards tuned his bass down half a step, making the lowest string Eb instead of E.

An even more effective solution is to consider a five-string bass. While the fifth string might take some time to get used to, it offers unparalleled opportunities for playing with low tones. The added fifth string can be a game-changer, especially for achieved atmospheric and powerful sounds.

The Historical Context and Resurgence of Drop D

My initial encounter with Drop D tuning was through the term 'dropped D,' which, humorously, sounds like 'drop D.' This tuning is so named because the low E string is 'dropped' to a D, making it an octave below the D string. This setup is particularly useful when playing in the key of D, as it provides a bass D note that can enhance the overall structure of the music. Even a standard D chord shape sounds strikingly good in dropped D when all six strings are utilized. This makes it a popular choice in British folk tunes, which often feature DADGAD tunings.

Notably, Drop D tuning experienced a resurgence a few years ago, but it is often associated with beginners or musicians who find the idea of playing in a familiar chord shape appealing. The advantage of Drop D is that the rest of the tuning remains the same, meaning there is no need to learn new chord shapes or scale patterns. The key is to remember the changed sixth string!