Classical Music Copyrights: Are These Pieces Still Protected and Can I Use Them On YouTube?

Understanding the intricacies of classical music copyrights is crucial for content creators, especially those working on YouTube. This article aims to clarify the legal boundaries and provide practical guidance on using classical music in your videos.

Understanding Copyright Rules for Classical Music

Classical music includes both the composition and recordings of the pieces. The composition itself is generally not copyrighted if the original composer is no longer alive. However, the arrangements and performances have their own copyrights, which adds complexity to using these pieces.

U.S. Copyright Law

In the United States, audio recordings have their own copyright separate from the sheet music. As of 1969, Congress established a 95-year protection period for existing audio recordings, which means no audio recordings will enter the public domain until 2065. This means almost all audio tracks used today are still under copyright.

Public Domain Considerations

For most 20th-century composers, the actual compositions have entered the public domain. However, it's essential to be aware of the performances and arrangements, which are protected by copyright. As a result, without a license, using these recordings for commercial purposes could be illegal.

Free and Legal Alternatives

Luckily, there are several platforms where you can find legally usable music. Here are some options:

Flat-rate Licenses: Websites offering pre-paid licenses for various music tracks can provide you with the necessary permissions. Examples include Pexels Audio and AudioJungle. Free Royalty-Free Music: Many sites offer free music under a fair use or open-source license. Websites like FreeSound and LibriVox provide a variety of public domain tracks.

Additionally, you can find public domain recorded performances and sheet music from reliable sources:

Free Partita Project Gutenberg

Practical Steps for Using Classical Music on YouTube

To legally use classical music on YouTube:

Check the Copyright Status: Verify that the music you want to use has entered the public domain. Compositions from the 20th century and earlier are more likely to be in the public domain. Obtain Proper Licenses: If the music is still under copyright, secure a proper license from a reputable source. This ensures you are not infringing on any copyrights. Provide Proper Attribution: If you use music from a covers or official channels, ensure you give proper credit to the artist or recording producer.

Some artists may allow you to use their recordings if you provide attribution. For example, young musicians might grant permission in exchange for recognition.

Conclusion

The use of classical music in your YouTube videos can add a touch of elegance and sophistication. However, it's important to navigate the copyright landscape carefully to avoid legal issues. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can confidently use classical music as a soundtrack while maintaining legal compliance.