Choosing Between Acoustic Pick-up and Microphone for Your Acoustic Guitar: Pros and Cons

Deciding between an acoustic pick-up and a microphone for your acoustic guitar can be a daunting task, especially for guitarists who value sound quality and convenience. This article will delve into the pros and cons of each method, helping you make an informed decision based on your needs and preferences.

Understanding Acoustic Pick-ups and Microphones

Both pick-ups and microphones have their unique characteristics and are used in different scenarios, whether for recording or live performance. A pick-up records sound directly from the guitar's sound hole or saddle, while a microphone records the overall sound of the guitar from a distance.

Choosing the Right Pick-up

There are various types of pick-ups, including soundhole pick-ups and undersaddle and underbridge pick-ups. Soundhole pick-ups, such as the Seymour Duncan Woody, are inserted into the sound hole of the guitar and capture high-quality sound.

On the other hand, undersaddle and underbridge pick-ups, like those from Fishman, capture sound near the saddle and bridge. These pick-ups can sometimes produce a more plastic and harsh sound and may require a significant amount of EQ to sound natural. However, they are generally more feedback resistant.

When considering pick-ups, it's crucial to read reviews and assess your comfort level with wiring your guitar. For guitarists who prefer to keep their instruments unaltered, you can hire a guitar repair person to drill a hole near the strap pin for the pick-up. However, keep in mind that this is not advisable if your guitar is expensive or collectible.

Choosing the Right Microphone

Microphones, such as the Shure Sm 57, which you've been using for over two decades, are excellent for live performance. However, they may not be the best choice for recording due to the need to hold the guitar still. In recording situations, consider using a combination of large diaphragm condenser (LDC) and small diaphragm condenser (SDC) microphones to capture all nuances of your guitar's sound. The Neumann KM184 and U87 are highly regarded and priced accordingly. Alternative options like Oktava MK-012 can also provide excellent results.

Combining Both Methods

For live performances, combining both pick-ups and microphones can be an effective strategy. The LR Baggs Anthem integrates seamlessly with both sound-transparent technology and onboard pre-amps, offering outstanding sound quality. Alternatively, you could opt for the SL series, which is more budget-friendly and still discrete. For more advanced sound editing, consider using a venue DI box or processing options at the PA or amplifier.

Complementary Equipment

When using pick-ups or microphones, the equipment you plug your guitar into also plays a significant role. Fishman's Aura pre-amps use an infrared of a similar guitar to overlay on your internal pick-up's output, providing a more realistic sound. Although the Mama Bear pre-amp has already been discontinued, TC Electronics' Body ReZ technology offers a generic version of the same idea, significantly enhancing your sound.

Conclusion

Choosing between an acoustic pick-up and a microphone depends on your specific needs and the environment you perform in. While pick-ups are more convenient for live performances, they may not always provide the same level of sound quality as a microphone. Conversely, microphones are ideal for recording but can be cumbersome during live performances. By understanding the pros and cons of each and considering your setup, you can make an informed decision that suits your style and preferences.