Can a Synthesizer Be Used as a MIDI Controller?
The short answer is yes: many synthesizers can indeed be used as MIDI controllers. However, the age and type of synthesizer play a critical role in determining whether it is a practical and effective choice.
Historical Context and Compatibility
Most synthesizers made after the mid-1980s can be used as a MIDI controller. The older models, characterized by their 5-pin MIDI out connection, typically require an external MIDI interface to connect to a computer or other MIDI modules. These early synthesizers were designed more for sound production than for direct control of digital audio workstations (DAWs).
On the other hand, newer synthesizers often feature USB outputs, allowing them to connect directly to a computer. This modern capability means that you can control your DAW directly without the need for additional hardware.
Use Cases and Practical Considerations
While older synthesizers with 5-pin MIDI out can still be used as MIDI controllers, it would be a disservice to use them solely for control functions rather than their intended purpose of producing sound. Vintage synthesizers are often prized for their unique sound qualities and are frequently used in creative and performance contexts where the act of playing the instruments is an essential part of the music-making process.
Similarly, more recent synthesizers, which have built-in USB connectivity, are often designed as versatile instruments that can be used both for sound production and live performance. Using these instruments primarily as MIDI controllers might not fully appreciate their capabilities, potentially leading to wear and tear on keybeds and other components.
For serious musicians, it is often more practical to have a dedicated MIDI controller alongside some specialized synthesizers. These controllers are often more durable and have a lower price point than full-featured synthesizers. They are designed specifically for the purpose of sending control messages to DAWs, making them a cost-effective and reliable choice for musicians focused on efficient and precise control.
Choosing the Right Approach
Given the above considerations, it is beneficial to consider both the age and type of synthesizer when deciding whether to use it as a MIDI controller. If you have an older synthesizer, you might want to use it primarily for sound generation and explore purchasing a dedicated MIDI controller for control and programming tasks. This approach ensures that both your instruments and your workflow are optimized for maximum efficiency and enjoyment.
Newer synthesizers, with their built-in USB functionality, can be more versatile. However, using them exclusively as MIDI controllers might not make the most effective use of their features. In such cases, it is worth exploring them as a combination instrument and controller, potentially integrating them into your live performances or studio setups.
Conclusion
While synthesizers can certainly be used as MIDI controllers, the choice to do so depends on both the specific instrument and the intended use. For vintage synthesizers, their unique sounds and keybeds are best appreciated in a sound-production context. For newer synthesizers, their built-in USB connectivity offers a more versatile approach, allowing for both precise control and sound generation. Whatever your choice, make sure it aligns with your musical goals and ensures that you are getting the most out of your equipment.
By carefully considering the capabilities and limitations of your synthesizers, you can ensure that you make the best use of your instruments, whether for live performances or studio recordings. Whether you are a casual musician or a pro, taking the time to understand the best way to use your synthesizers can significantly enhance your creative process and studio experience.