Can Muslims Play the Guitar?

For many religious individuals, including those of Islam, playing the guitar has historically been considered a sin. However, as a Muslim myself, I believe that playing the guitar is not a sin but can, in fact, be beneficial for one's mental growth and a creative outlet.

Examples and Arguments

One famous example is Cat Stevens, also known as Yusuf Islam. Despite popular belief, there are indeed many Muslims who play the guitar. Cat Stevens' transition reflects a personal belief that music is forbidden, but he has since reversed his stance, acknowledging that making music is generally acceptable within the broader Islamic community.

Music in Islamic Countries

Music exists in many Islamic countries and traditions. For instance, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is primarily Muslim with a population of about 99%, music and instruments are widely enjoyed. The Tehran Contemporary Music Festival is a major annual event where guitars and other Western and non-Western instruments are played.

Islamic Jurisprudence and Beliefs

While some ultra-conservative Muslims may believe that all music is forbidden (haram), the majority view in the Islamic world is that making music is acceptable. This has led to a variety of interpretations and practices. For example, some believe that musicians and actors should avoid secular forms of music, while others allow religious music only.

Historical Context

Historically, the Catholic church initially banned any form of music except vocal in the Middle Ages. Anything using instruments was not forbidden but was certainly not something a Christian should be doing. This is one of the reasons musicians and actors were considered unsavory characters during that era.

Personal Experiences and Reflections

My own experience mirrors this complex relationship between music, religion, and belief. In the late 1960s, a praise group of which I was a part played church music with a Jazz orchestra-like setup. My use of an electric bass in church was met with resistance from elders, leading to the quick disbandment of the group.

The question then became, 'Is it better to use my voice or my guitar?' My parents suggested that I should prioritize my playing, as even God's patience might be taxed with my voice. This experience further emphasized the personal and subjective nature of these beliefs.

In conclusion, the ability and acceptance of playing the guitar among Muslims vary widely based on individual beliefs and cultural contexts. While some may take a strict stance, the overwhelming majority views music as permissible, making it a viable and enjoyable activity for many Muslims.