Bible and Border Security: Guiding Principles on Immigration and Citizenship

The Bible, often considered a cornerstone of religious beliefs and spiritual guidance, does indeed have a wealth of teachings relevant to contemporary discussions on border security, immigration, and citizenship. This article explores how biblical teachings can offer meaningful insights on these complex issues.

Matthew 25: The Duty to Welcome Immigrants

In Matthew 25, Jesus Christ explicitly addresses the moral imperative of welcoming immigrants and refugees. The passage, Matthew 25:31–46, is particularly poignant in contemporary debates over border policies and immigration rights. Jesus states, 'For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in'. This commandment not only emphasizes the importance of humanitarian aid but also underscores the ethical duty to treat immigrants with compassion and respect.

The consequences for neglecting this duty are clear: those who fail to welcome immigrants will be judged severely. “Then the King will say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you accursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink'” (Matthew 25:41-42). This powerful statement leaves no room for ambiguity regarding the moral obligations of Christians and followers of Christ towards immigrants.

Abraham as an Early Immigrant

The Old Testament offers additional insights through historical examples. Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites, is depicted as an immigrant. Genesis 12:10-20 narrates that Abraham migrated from his birthplace in Ur of the Chaldeans to Haran, and then to Canaan (modern-day Israel). This narrative sets a precedent for immigration within the biblical narrative and reinforces the idea that moving to a foreign land is a natural part of human history.

Israelite Ethical Obligations and Citizenship

While the Old Testament provides a historical context for immigration, it also envisions strict rules and obligations for those who seek to become part of the Israelite nation. Leviticus 19, for example, outlines ethical standards that all members of the community must follow. Furthermore, Deuteronomy 10:18-19 emphasizes that God has a special concern for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow. This law not only lays down moral imperatives but also sets a benchmark for how immigrants should be treated.

In addition to ethical considerations, the Israelite nation had formal agreements and requirements for non-Israelite inhabitants. The book of Ezra and Nehemiah, for instance, describes the process by which foreign residents were incorporated into the community after the return from exile. This process required them to swear an oath to follow the laws of Israel, further emphasizing the role of citizenship and belonging in the context of immigration.

Jesus Christ on Refugees and Asylum Seekers

The New Testament extends the principles of welcome and hospitality to those in need, including those seeking refuge. Joseph and Mary, the parents of Jesus, were refugees who fled to Egypt to escape persecution. This narrative, found in the Gospel of Matthew (2:13-23), serves as a powerful example of God's protection and care for those who are seeking safety and refuge. “But when Herod died, look, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt” (Matthew 2:13).

The theme of refuge is further emphasized in the parables and teachings of Jesus. Jesus not only calls for welcoming the stranger but also extends compassion to those who suffer, including the poor, the sick, and the imprisoned (Matthew 25:35-36).

Creating Theological Dialogue

While the Bible provides clear guidance on the importance of welcoming immigrants and refugees, contemporary issues in border security and immigration policies often require a nuanced theological perspective. A meaningful theological dialogue is essential to address the complex nature of these issues. This includes considering the historical, legal, and social implications of immigration policies while staying faithful to biblical teachings.

In conclusion, the Bible offers significant guidance on border security, immigration, and citizenship. Through the teachings of Jesus, the historical context provided by the Old Testament, and the ethical principles outlined in the New Testament, we are called to approach immigration and border security with compassion, justice, and faith. By engaging in thoughtful discussion and reflection, we can work towards policies that reflect the values and teachings of the Bible.