Understanding Moderate Muslims According to the Quran

The concept of a 'moderate Muslim' has often been propelled into controversy. In the narrative of Islam's history and teachings, the notion of moderation has been scrutinized through the perspectives of various stakeholders. This article explores the true meaning of moderation as defined in the Quran and how it aligns with striving to be the best within the framework of Islamic teachings.

The Misconception of Moderate Muslims

Many find it paradoxical when one group of Muslims defends violence from the Quran while others claim Islam is a religion of peace. This dichotomy often leads to misunderstanding and conflict, particularly when the term 'moderate Muslim' is tossed around. According to the Quran, true moderation is not about abstaining from violent acts or even standing idle while they occur. Rather, it is about striving to be the best, as alluded to in numerous verses, including Quran 67:2.

Here, the Quran instructs Muslims to strive to be the best, which aligns with the broader teachings of God outlined throughout the Quran. It implies that a true Muslim must strive for excellence in every aspect of their life, including faith, charity, and social interactions. The idea of a 'moderate Muslim' must therefore be redefined in light of these principles.

The Essence of Moderation in the Quran

According to the Quran, moderation is not merely about being tolerant or non-violent. It involves adhering to the entirety of God's commands and abstaining from all that is prohibited. Which verse, such as 67:2, suggests a Muslims should strive for the best and accordingly, the Quran cannot instruct Muslims to follow only part of its teachings.

The Quran further explicates the requirement for balanced behavior. It is not enough to not commit immoral acts; one must actively seek to emulate the best of character and behavior. This is exemplified in the following verse, 2:143

“And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. And He has chosen you and has not placed upon you in the religion any difficulty.”

Here, striving for God is not an indulgence but a moral duty. By striving for the best, Muslims ensure they do not fall into hypocrisy, as described in 2:85

“Do you then believe in one part of the Book and disbelieve in another? What then is the reward of those who do this—but disgrace in this life, and on the Day of Resurrection they shall be the residents of the Fire, and shall abide therein.”

This verse emphasizes that true faith requires adhering to the entirety of the Quran, not just selective interpretations. Thus, a person who practices Islam but also engages in forbidden acts cannot be considered balanced, as they are hypocritical (Munafiq) as defined in several verses, such as 2:8 and 3:72.

Conclusion

True moderation in Islam, as stipulated in the Quran, is about striving for the best, rather than just avoiding evil. It involves adhering to the entirety of God's commands and living a balanced life that encompasses both moral and social duties. Therefore, the term 'moderate Muslim' should be redefined to reflect this holistic understanding of faith. By striving to be the best, Muslims can uphold the true principles of the Quran and contribute positively to society.