Bass Guitars: An Overview of the Register and Instrument Variety

Introduction: Many people often mistakenly categorize the bass instrument into a single entity. In reality, bass is not merely a singular instrument but a register of sound that encompasses both the electric bass guitar and the double bass. Rest assured, the bass guitar falls under the guitar family and is a contra bass instrument.

One of the earliest encounters with this concept was during an ensemble event. My friend's band opened for The Who around 1970. During this event, he interacted with John Entwistle, who was known for his unique bass guitar playing style. In Entwistle's own words, he played 'bass GUITAR,' highlighting the instrument's primary classification.

Bass Guitars vs. Double Basses

Despite sharing the same name, the bass guitar and the double bass belong to different categories. While they may serve similar roles in many musical arrangements, they are distinct instruments. For example, Anthony Jackson, a legendary jazz/funk bassist, refers to his six-string instrument as a contrabass guitar. His innovative approach emphasizes the versatility and richness of the electric bass guitar.

Types of Bass Guitars

Let's explore the variety within the bass guitar category. Electric bass guitars come in varying string configurations, including:

Two Strings: Although rare, two-string bass guitars do exist. Three Strings: This is another less common configuration. Four Strings: The most popular and traditional setup. Five Strings: Offers a wider range and is commonly used in contemporary music. Six Strings: Includes additional strings for an expanded tonal range. Seven Strings: Known for creating extended bass reaches. Eight Strings: Both doubled octaves and pure eight strings variation exist. Nine Strings: Used for further extension of the bass range. Twelve Strings: Usually includes two higher octave strings and one lower, offering a more complex sound.

In terms of pickups, bass guitars can be divided into two main categories:

Passive: Classic with no preamplifier. Active: Features an internal preamplifier for boosted tonal quality.

The pickup styles for bass guitars are also diverse:

P-style J-style MM-style (Modified P-style) Soapbar pickups

Bass guitars can also be classified by their body type, which includes:

P-Type J-Type Other styles

Contrary to popular belief, the length of the bass guitar's neck is variable:

Short Scale: Under 34 inches Standard Scale: 34 inches Long Scale: Over 34 inches

Manufacturers offer bass guitars in a range of colors and made from different woods, providing musicians with a wide palette of options.

Conclusion

In summary, the bass guitar is a versatile and vital component in music, encompassing a wide range of configurations and styles. From the innovative Anthony Jackson to the diverse string types and body shapes, the bass guitar offers musicians an exciting and varied world to explore.