Two National Animals of Australia: The Kangaroo and the Emu

Australia is often referred to as the country of kangaroos due to its unique and diverse wildlife. However, if Australia were to denote only two national animals, the kangaroo would undoubtedly take a lead role, alongside another fascinating native species—the emu. This article will delve into the significance of both these animals and why they hold a special place not only in the hearts of Australians but also in the country's official emblems.

Symbolism of the Kangaroo

The kangaroo is perhaps the most iconic Australian animal. Native to only Australia, kangaroos are found in a variety of habitats, from arid deserts to coastal woodlands. Throughout history, these marsupials have been hunted for their meat and hides, and used as motifs in various decorative arts. It wasn't until 1908 that the kangaroo was officially recognized as a symbol of the nation, when it became a part of the Australian coat of arms. The inclusion of the kangaroo as an official emblem marked the recognition of Australia's distinctive fauna and its cultural heritage.

The kangaroo's unique characteristics contribute to its symbolic importance. Kangaroos are known for their ability to hop, which is an efficient mode of locomotion for their size. They are also characterized by the pouch in which they carry their young, known as joeys. This unique feature, along with the kangaroo's overall appearance, makes it a recognizable symbol of Australia both domestically and internationally.

The Emu and Australia's Cultural Identity

In addition to the kangaroo, another native animal that is often considered one of Australia's national symbols is the emu. The emu, a large flightless bird, is a close relative of the ostrich. Unlike the emu, which is not commonly hunted for meat, the kangaroo is indeed used in some culinary traditions, which some might find rather ironic.

The emu, along with the kangaroo, is featured on the Australian coat of arms. This inclusion is deliberate, as both animals serve as symbols of progress and nationhood. The fact that neither animal can move backward represents a commitment to forward progress and a steadfast approach to the future. Emus, like kangaroos, also hold a special place in the hearts of Australians, reflecting the country's deep connection to its natural heritage and wildlife.

The Emu: Cultural and Economic Importance

While the kangaroo is more commonly recognized as an emblem of Australia, the emu also holds significant cultural and economic importance. Emus are native to Australia and are found throughout the continent. They are a part of Australian folklore and are often featured in art and literature as a symbol of the outback and the unique Australian landscape.

Economically, emus have contributed to the Australian economy through the development of emu meat as a delicacy and through emu farming, which provides additional income for many Australians. Emu oil, extracted from the emu, is also used in several commercial products, including skincare and medicinal products.

Conclusion: The Enduring Significance of Kangaroos and Emus

Australia's national animals, the kangaroo and the emu, reflect the country's unique wildlife, cultural heritage, and national spirit. Whether at official events or casual conversations, these animals are emblems of progress, resilience, and the rich tapestry of Australian culture. The enduring presence of kangaroos and emus in Australian symbolism underscores the importance of preserving the country's native wildlife and the values they represent.

For those who are curious about Australian culture and history, learning more about these national animals provides a fascinating window into the country's identity. The next time you visit Australia or listen to discussions about the nation, you'll have a deeper appreciation for the role of the kangaroo and the emu in representing Australia's rich and diverse heritage.