Are Pashtuns Part of the European Race?

In discussions about ethnic and racial classifications, the question often arises whether the Pashtuns belong to the European race. This is a complex topic, involving historical, linguistic, and genetic factors, which we will explore in detail.

Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Origins

To begin with, it is important to understand that Pashtuns belong to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family. This linguistic classification signifies that Pashtuns share common linguistic roots with other groups such as the Tajiks, but not with the Uzbeks or other Turkic peoples.

Aryan and Iranian Heritage

Claims that Pashtuns are part of the European race often draw from their historical connection to Aryan ancestry. It is indeed true that Pashtuns are considered to be part of the Iranian people, who have Aryan roots. So, in this context, Pashtuns can be considered as part of the broader Aryan group.

Jewish Heritage: The Tribe of Benjamin

A compelling story often cited to support the idea of Pashtuns being part of the European race is their origin from the Tribe of Benjamin. According to this narrative, they were taken from Palestine to Babylon, underwent construction work, and later freed by Cyrus the Great. They then migrated to present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan, where they settled to practice their faith.

While this narrative adds a historical and cultural dimension to their heritage, it is important to note that it is more mythological than factual in scientific and genealogical terms. Modern genetic studies have not substantiated this claim. Instead, genetic research supports the notion that Pashtuns share more similarities with other Iranian and Central Asian groups than with European populations.

European and Pashtun Physical Characteristics

The physical characteristics of Pashtuns and Europeans often highlight their distinct differences. While some argue that Pashtuns and North Indians share Aryan race attributes, it is more accurate to say that these groups have diverse physical attributes. Europeans are generally described as physically strong, while Pashtuns are often noted for their physical robustness and endurance, which is particularly evident in their historical and military contributions.

Additionally, in regions like Jalalabad and Helmand in Afghanistan, there is a notable difference in skin color between Pashtuns and Tajiks. Tajiks are generally lighter-skinned compared to Pashtuns, reflecting the diverse cultural and historical influences in the region.

Conclusion

The classification of Pashtuns as part of the European race is largely a matter of historical and cultural perspectives. From a linguistic and genetic standpoint, Pashtuns are more closely related to other Iranian peoples, including Tajiks, rather than Europeans. Understanding the true origins and heritage of Pashtuns requires a nuanced approach that accounts for both their historical and current geographical contexts.