An In-Depth Guide to Orchestra Performances: Beyond the Main Act

When attending a concert featuring an orchestra, you can expect a rich and varied musical experience that often goes beyond just the main performance. This article breaks down what typically happens during such a concert, including different types of pieces, breaks, and any additional activities that might be included.

The Structure of an Orchestra Concert: Beyond the Main Act

Orchestra concerts often include a variety of musical pieces, many of which may not even be part of the main performance. Here's a comprehensive look at what you can expect:

Overture or Opening Piece

Many orchestral concerts begin with an overture or a shorter standalone piece. An overture is a short musical composition that sets the tone and mood for the rest of the concert. This piece can range from a few minutes to around 20 minutes, offering an introduction to the style and intentions of the evening's music. Popular examples include Beethoven's "Coriolan Overture" or Rossini's "William Tell Overture."

Concerto

If the concert features a concerto, this is usually performed by a soloist accompanied by the full orchestra. Concertos are extended instrumental compositions that highlight a virtuoso soloist playing with the orchestra. They can vary in length from 15 to 40 minutes, depending on the composer and the specific work. Notable examples include Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 and Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto.

Intermission

Orchestral concerts typically include a scheduled break known as intermission. This break usually lasts around 15 to 20 minutes and allows audience members to stretch, use the bathroom, buy snacks, or socialize with other attendees. It's a perfect moment to reflect on the pieces played so far and prepare for what's to come.

Symphony

A symphony, the main event of the concert, is a musical composition for symphony orchestra. It generally consists of multiple movements, each with its own distinct character, tempo, and emotional weight. Symphonies can span from anywhere between 25 to 60 minutes, depending on the composer and the specific symphony in question. Famous examples include Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 and Brahms' Symphony No. 4.

Additional Pieces and Encores

Depending on the concert program, there might be additional shorter works or even a encore performed, especially if the concert features a notable conductor or soloist. These pieces can include encore pieces or variations that provide a different flavor of music for the audience to enjoy.

Program Notes and Pre-Concert Talks

Many orchestras provide a program book or notes that accompany the concert. These notes may include contextual information about the pieces being performed, the composers, and any historical or cultural significance. In some orchestras, pre-concert talks are held, in which a conductor or a musicologist provides insight into the upcoming performances. These talks can enrich the audience's understanding and appreciation of the music.

Types of Concerts and Their Structure

The structure of an orchestra concert can vary depending on the type of concert. Here are a few examples:

Typical Classical or Early Romantic Era Symphony Concert

In a classical or early romantic era symphony concert, the orchestra usually performs an overture or other short work and then a concerto, followed by a break. After intermission, the symphony (which typically lasts 30 to 40 minutes) is performed. Sometimes, an encore is played after the concerto. An example would be a performance of Brahms's Symphony No. 1, which lasts around 35 minutes, followed by Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, lasting around 30 minutes.

Typical Mahler Symphony Concert

For a Mahler symphony concert, the orchestra typically performs a longer and more complex piece, such as Mahler's Symphony No. 9, lasting around 90 to 120 minutes, with or without an overture before the main piece. There might be a short intermission between parts of the symphony if they are split into multiple movements. These symphonies are typically very structured and complex, requiring a deep understanding and appreciation of Mahler's musical language and themes.